See forngaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "forcongra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: forcongra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with reinsertion of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mga\">com-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with reinsertion of com-)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: forcongra (with reinsertion of com-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "forchongra"
},
"expansion": "Irish: forchongra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: forchongra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for-",
"3": "com-",
"4": "-gaire"
},
"expansion": "for- + com- + -gaire",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "forcongra"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish forcongra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From for- + com- + -gaire. Syncope and phonotactic restrictions caused the com- to vanish for many speakers, leading to its reinsertion in Middle Irish forcongra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forngairi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forngairiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forngairib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "forngairib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟorngaire",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forngaire n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "forngaire n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forngair"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "forngaire+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "forngaire+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "forngaire+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-n",
"dat_du": "forngairib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "forngairib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "forngairiu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "forngaire+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "forngaire+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "forngairi+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "forngaire+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "forngaire+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "forngaire+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "forngaire+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "forngaire+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "forngaire+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. for if it were a command that I gave, punishment would follow transgression thereof.",
"text": ".i. ar mad forṅgaire do·gnein, do·coischifed pían a thairmthecht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e. God showed the speed with which His command must be fulfilled, i.e. the speed with which the help which He assures and gives must be thanked to him.",
"text": ".i. du·arbaid Dia in déni as comallaidi a forgaire .i. in déni as ṁbuidigthi do ind fortacht imme·trenaigedar ⁊ du·mbeir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "an order, command or direction to do something",
"word": "for·congair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of for·congair: an order, command or direction to do something"
],
"id": "en-forngaire-sga-noun-nYcW7LLs",
"links": [
[
"for·congair",
"forcongair#Old_Irish"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with com-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -gaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Three black husbandries: thatching with stolen things, putting up a fence with a proclamation of trespass, kiln-drying with scorching.",
"roman": "Trí dubthredtha: tuga co fúatchai, imme co forngaire, tírad co n-aurgorad.",
"text": "c. 850–900, Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, Triad 140",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warning notice"
],
"id": "en-forngaire-sga-noun-X25OkC9-",
"links": [
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸor.(ŋ)ɡə.rʲe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸor(ŋ)ɡɨrʲe]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forgaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forgare"
}
],
"word": "forngaire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with com-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with for-",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -gaire",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "forcongra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: forcongra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with reinsertion of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mga\">com-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with reinsertion of com-)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: forcongra (with reinsertion of com-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "forchongra"
},
"expansion": "Irish: forchongra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: forchongra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for-",
"3": "com-",
"4": "-gaire"
},
"expansion": "for- + com- + -gaire",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "forcongra"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish forcongra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From for- + com- + -gaire. Syncope and phonotactic restrictions caused the com- to vanish for many speakers, leading to its reinsertion in Middle Irish forcongra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forngairi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forngairiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forngairib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "forngairib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟorngaire",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "forngaire",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "forngaire n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "forngaire n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forngair"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "forngaire+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "forngaire+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "forngaire+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-n",
"dat_du": "forngairib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "forngairib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "forngairiu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "forngaire+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "forngaire+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "forngairi+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "forngaire+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "forngaire+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "forngaire+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "forngaire+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "forngaire+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "forngaire+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. for if it were a command that I gave, punishment would follow transgression thereof.",
"text": ".i. ar mad forṅgaire do·gnein, do·coischifed pían a thairmthecht.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "i.e. God showed the speed with which His command must be fulfilled, i.e. the speed with which the help which He assures and gives must be thanked to him.",
"text": ".i. du·arbaid Dia in déni as comallaidi a forgaire .i. in déni as ṁbuidigthi do ind fortacht imme·trenaigedar ⁊ du·mbeir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "an order, command or direction to do something",
"word": "for·congair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of for·congair: an order, command or direction to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"for·congair",
"forcongair#Old_Irish"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Three black husbandries: thatching with stolen things, putting up a fence with a proclamation of trespass, kiln-drying with scorching.",
"roman": "Trí dubthredtha: tuga co fúatchai, imme co forngaire, tírad co n-aurgorad.",
"text": "c. 850–900, Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, Triad 140",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warning notice"
],
"links": [
[
"warning",
"warning"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸor.(ŋ)ɡə.rʲe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸor(ŋ)ɡɨrʲe]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forgaire"
},
{
"word": "forgare"
}
],
"word": "forngaire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forngaire meaning in Old Irish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"forngaire"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "forngaire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: forngaire/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"forngaire"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "forngaire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"forngaire"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "forngaire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"forngaire"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "forngaire",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for forngaire",
"path": [
"forngaire"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "forngaire",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.