See foich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "foich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: foich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: foich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "foiche",
"t": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Irish: foiche (“wasp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: foiche (“wasp”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwüxī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*woxsī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woxsī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóbʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī, from Proto-Celtic *woxsī, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foichib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foichib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟoich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "foichi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "focha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "focha",
"3": "foichi"
},
"expansion": "foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foch",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "foich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "foichi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "foich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "foichib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "foichib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "foich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "focho+H",
"gen_du2": "focha+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "foiche+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "focho+H",
"gen_sg2": "focha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "foich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "foichi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "foich",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "foich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "foichi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "foich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Geometrid moths",
"orig": "sga:Geometrid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "sga:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-foich-sga-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Geometrid moths",
"orig": "sga:Geometrid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "sga:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cankerworm"
],
"id": "en-foich-sga-noun-zqovdFLJ",
"links": [
[
"cankerworm",
"cankerworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "foich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Geometrid moths",
"sga:Hymenopterans"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "foich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: foich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: foich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "foiche",
"t": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Irish: foiche (“wasp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: foiche (“wasp”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwüxī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*woxsī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woxsī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóbʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī, from Proto-Celtic *woxsī, from Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "focha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "focho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "focha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foichib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foichib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟoich",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "foich",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "foichi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "focha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "focha",
"3": "foichi"
},
"expansion": "foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foch",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "foich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "foichi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "foich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "foichib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "foichib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "foich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "focho+H",
"gen_du2": "focha+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "foiche+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "focho+H",
"gen_sg2": "focha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "foich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "foichi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "foich",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "foich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "foichi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "foich",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cankerworm"
],
"links": [
[
"cankerworm",
"cankerworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "foich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foich meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.