"fochlae" meaning in Old Irish

See fochlae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), a derivative of *kliyos (“left”) (whence clé (“left”), hence synchronically analyzable as fo- + clé). Cognate with Welsh gogledd (“north”). In Matasović's words, "the development from ‘left’ to ‘north’ lies in the fact that the north is on the left side when one is facing the east (the rising sun)." Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*uɸokliyom|t=north}} Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), {{af|sga|fo-|clé}} fo- + clé, {{cog|cy|gogledd|t=north}} Welsh gogledd (“north”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|fochlai||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fochlae n (genitive fochlai), {{sga-noun|n|fochlai}} fochlae n (genitive fochlai) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-neut|fochl|a}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fochlae+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fochlae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fochlae+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=io-n|dat_du=fochlaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fochlaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fochlu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fochlae+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fochlae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fochlai+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=fochlae+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fochlae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fochlae+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fochlae+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fochlae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fochlae+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|ochlae}} Forms: fochlai [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fochlae [nominative, singular], fochlae [dual, nominative], fochlae [nominative, plural], fochlae [singular, vocative], fochlae [dual, vocative], fochlae [plural, vocative], fochlae [accusative, singular], fochlae [accusative, dual], fochlae [accusative, plural], fochlai [genitive, singular], fochlae [dual, genitive], fochlae [genitive, plural], fochlu [dative, singular], fochlaib [dative, dual], fochlaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fochlae [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟochlae [mutation, mutation-nasal], fochlae [mutation]
  1. the north (especially of Ireland) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fochlae-sga-noun-pOZa5-hH
  2. seat of honor Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-fochlae-sga-noun-JrD8SpGc Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with fo- Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-: 5 95

Download JSON data for fochlae meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fochla"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fochla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fochla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸokliyom",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "clé"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + clé",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gogledd",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gogledd (“north”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), a derivative of *kliyos (“left”) (whence clé (“left”), hence synchronically analyzable as fo- + clé). Cognate with Welsh gogledd (“north”). In Matasović's words, \"the development from ‘left’ to ‘north’ lies in the fact that the north is on the left side when one is facing the east (the rising sun).\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fochlai",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fochlai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fochlae n (genitive fochlai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fochlai"
      },
      "expansion": "fochlae n (genitive fochlai)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fochl",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fochlae+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "fochlaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fochlaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fochlu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fochlae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fochlae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fochlai+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fochlae+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fochlae+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ochlae"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faitse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the north (especially of Ireland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fochlae-sga-noun-pOZa5-hH",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat of honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-fochlae-sga-noun-JrD8SpGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat of honor",
          "seat of honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fochlae"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "fochla"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: fochla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: fochla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸokliyom",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fo-",
        "3": "clé"
      },
      "expansion": "fo- + clé",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gogledd",
        "t": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gogledd (“north”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), a derivative of *kliyos (“left”) (whence clé (“left”), hence synchronically analyzable as fo- + clé). Cognate with Welsh gogledd (“north”). In Matasović's words, \"the development from ‘left’ to ‘north’ lies in the fact that the north is on the left side when one is facing the east (the rising sun).\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fochlai",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fochlae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fochlai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fochlae n (genitive fochlai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "fochlai"
      },
      "expansion": "fochlae n (genitive fochlai)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fochl",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fochlae+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "fochlaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fochlaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fochlu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fochlae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fochlae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fochlai+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fochlae+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fochlae+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fochlae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fochlae+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ochlae"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faitse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the north (especially of Ireland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat of honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat of honor",
          "seat of honor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fochlae"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fochlae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fochlae",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.