"flaith" meaning in Old Irish

See flaith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɸlaθʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=rule}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wlatis||sovereignty}} Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} flaith f, {{sga-noun|f}} flaith f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|flath|flatha|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=flaith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=flathai+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=flaith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=flathaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=flathaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=flaith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=flatho+H|gen_du2=flatha+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=flathae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=flatho+H|gen_sg2=flatha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=flaith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=flathai+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=flaith|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=flaith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=flathai+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=flaith|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], flaith [nominative, singular], flaith [dual, nominative], flathai [nominative, plural], flaith [singular, vocative], flaith [dual, vocative], flathai [plural, vocative], flaith [accusative, singular], flaith [accusative, dual], flathai [accusative, plural], flatho [genitive, singular], flatha [genitive, singular], flatho [dual, genitive], flatha [dual, genitive], flathae [genitive, plural], flaith [dative, singular], flathaib [dative, dual], flathaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], flaith [error-unrecognized-form], ḟlaith [error-unrecognized-form], flaith
  1. lordship, sovereignty, rule Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-flaith-sga-noun-f6vKK5DH
  2. kingdom, realm (especially the Kingdom of Heaven) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Nobility
    Sense id: en-flaith-sga-noun-l23GLTxX Disambiguation of Nobility: 20 77 3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 35 7 45 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 35 7 44 7
  3. prince, ruler Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-flaith-sga-noun-4nr1Xb47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flaithem, flaithemnacht, flaithemnas, flaithius
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flaithem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flaithemnacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flaithemnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flaithius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "flaith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: flaith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: flaith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "flah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: flah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: flah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "flath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: flath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: flath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wlatis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sovereignty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟlaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "flaith f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "flaith f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flath",
        "2": "flatha",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "flaith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "flathai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "flaith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "flathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "flathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "flaith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "flatho+H",
        "gen_du2": "flatha+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "flathae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "flatho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "flatha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "flaith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "flathai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "flaith",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "flaith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "flathai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "flaith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lordship, sovereignty, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-flaith-sga-noun-f6vKK5DH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lordship",
          "lordship"
        ],
        [
          "sovereignty",
          "sovereignty"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 7 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 7 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 77 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "sga:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom, realm (especially the Kingdom of Heaven)"
      ],
      "id": "en-flaith-sga-noun-l23GLTxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "Kingdom of Heaven",
          "Kingdom of Heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-flaith-sga-noun-4nr1Xb47",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸlaθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flaith"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Nobility"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flaithem"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaithemnacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaithemnas"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaithius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "flaith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: flaith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: flaith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "flah"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: flah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: flah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "flath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: flath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: flath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wlatis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sovereignty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟlaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flaith",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "flaith f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "flaith f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flath",
        "2": "flatha",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "flaith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "flathai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "flaith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "flathaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "flathaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "flaith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "flatho+H",
        "gen_du2": "flatha+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "flathae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "flatho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "flatha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "flaith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "flathai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "flaith",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "flaith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "flathai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "flaith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lordship, sovereignty, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lordship",
          "lordship"
        ],
        [
          "sovereignty",
          "sovereignty"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingdom, realm (especially the Kingdom of Heaven)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ],
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "Kingdom of Heaven",
          "Kingdom of Heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸlaθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flaith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flaith meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "flaith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "flaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: flaith/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "flaith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "flaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "flaith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "flaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "flaith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "flaith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for flaith",
  "path": [
    "flaith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "flaith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.