"finnfad" meaning in Old Irish

See finnfad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Akin to finna, finnae (“a hair”), from Proto-Celtic *wendyos (compare synonymous finn from *wendom), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”) and Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”) (whence German Wimper). Stokes favors *h₂welh₁- (“wool, fleece”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*wendyos}} Proto-Celtic *wendyos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*wendʰ-|t=hair}} Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”), {{cog|grc|ἴονθος|t=hair root}} Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”), {{cog|goh|wintbrāwa|t=eyelash}} Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”), {{cog|de|Wimper}} German Wimper Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|finnfaid||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} finnfad m (genitive finnfaid), {{sga-noun|m|finnfaid}} finnfad m (genitive finnfaid) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|finnfaid}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=finnfad+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=finnfadu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=finnfad+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=finnfadaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=finnfadaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=finnfad+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=finnfad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=finnfad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=finnfaid+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=finnfad+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=finnfaid+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=finnfad|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=finnfad+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=finnfadu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=finnfaid|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|innfad}} Forms: finnfaid [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], finnfad [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], finnfad [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], finnfaid [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], finnfaid [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], finnfad [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], finnfadu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], finnfad [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], finnfad [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], finnfadu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], finnfaid [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], finnfad [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], finnfad [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], finnfad [dative, masculine, singular, stem], finnfadaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], finnfadaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], finnfad [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟinnfad [mutation, mutation-nasal], finnfad [mutation]
  1. hair (typically of the body), fur Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hair Synonyms: findfad, findfod Derived forms: finnfadach (english: hairy, shaggy)
    Sense id: en-finnfad-sga-noun-m9HwErTZ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for finnfad meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fionnadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fionnadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fionnadh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fionnadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fionnadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fionnadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wendyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wendyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴονθος",
        "t": "hair root"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wintbrāwa",
        "t": "eyelash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wimper"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wimper",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to finna, finnae (“a hair”), from Proto-Celtic *wendyos (compare synonymous finn from *wendom), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”) and Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”) (whence German Wimper). Stokes favors *h₂welh₁- (“wool, fleece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finnfaid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟinnfad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "finnfaid",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "finnfad m (genitive finnfaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "finnfaid"
      },
      "expansion": "finnfad m (genitive finnfaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "finnfaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "finnfad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "finnfadu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "finnfad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "finnfadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "finnfadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "finnfad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "finnfad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "finnfad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "finnfaid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "finnfad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "finnfaid+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "finnfad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "finnfad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "finnfadu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "finnfaid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "innfad"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "sga:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hairy, shaggy",
          "word": "finnfadach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (typically of the body), fur"
      ],
      "id": "en-finnfad-sga-noun-m9HwErTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "findfad"
        },
        {
          "word": "findfod"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "finnfad"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hairy, shaggy",
      "word": "finnfadach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fionnadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fionnadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fionnadh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fionnadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fionnadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fionnadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wendyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wendyos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴονθος",
        "t": "hair root"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wintbrāwa",
        "t": "eyelash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wimper"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wimper",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to finna, finnae (“a hair”), from Proto-Celtic *wendyos (compare synonymous finn from *wendom), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”) and Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”) (whence German Wimper). Stokes favors *h₂welh₁- (“wool, fleece”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "finnfaid",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟinnfad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finnfad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "finnfaid",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "finnfad m (genitive finnfaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "finnfaid"
      },
      "expansion": "finnfad m (genitive finnfaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "finnfaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "finnfad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "finnfadu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "finnfad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "finnfadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "finnfadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "finnfad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "finnfad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "finnfad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "finnfaid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "finnfad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "finnfaid+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "finnfad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "finnfad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "finnfadu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "finnfaid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "innfad"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sga:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (typically of the body), fur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "findfad"
    },
    {
      "word": "findfod"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finnfad"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "finnfad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "finnfad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.