"fichid" meaning in Old Irish

See fichid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɸʲixʲiðʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*weyk-|id=contain}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wiketi}} Proto-Celtic *wiketi, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*weyk-}} Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, {{cog|la|vincō||to conquer}} Latin vincō (“to conquer”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·fich||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=}} fichid (conjunct ·fich), {{sga-verb|conj=·fich}} fichid (conjunct ·fich) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_1s_abso=*fessa|future_1s_conj=·fius|future_3p_conj=·fessat|future_3s_abso=feis|future_3s_conj=·fí|future_class=s|future_pp_abso=fesaitir|imperative_2p=fichith|imperative_2s=fech|imperfect_3s=·fiched|perfect_ps_deut=ro·fecht|present_2s_conj=·fichi|present_3p_conj=·fechat|present_3s_conj=·fich|present_class=B I|present_ps_abso=fechair|present_ps_conj=·fechar|preterite_1p_abso=*fíchimmir|preterite_3s_abso=fích|preterite_class=reduplicated|preterite_ps_abso=fechtae|preterite_ps_conj=·fecht|subjunctive_class=s}}, {{sga-mutation|f|ichid}} Forms: ·fich [conjunct], no-table-tags [table-tags], fechair [absolute, indicative, passive, present, singular], ·fichi [conjunct, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ·fich [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·fechat [conjunct, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·fechar [conjunct, indicative, passive, present, singular], ·fiched [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fích [absolute, preterite, singular, third-person], fíchimmir [absolute, first-person, plural, preterite], fechtae [absolute, passive, preterite, singular], ·fecht [conjunct, passive, preterite, singular], ro·fecht [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, singular], fessa [absolute, first-person, future, singular], feis [absolute, future, singular, third-person], fesaitir [absolute, future, passive, plural], ·fius [conjunct, first-person, future, singular], ·fí [conjunct, future, singular, third-person], ·fessat [conjunct, future, plural, third-person], fech [absolute, imperative, past, second-person, singular], fichith [absolute, imperative, past, plural, second-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], fichid [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟichid [mutation, mutation-nasal], fichid [mutation]
  1. to fight Derived forms: ar·fich, do·fich, fo·fich, imm·dích, imm·fuich
    Sense id: en-fichid-sga-verb-kizscKQT Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for fichid meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-",
        "id": "contain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wiketi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiketi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vincō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vincō (“to conquer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·fich",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fechair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fichi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fechat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fechar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fiched",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíchimmir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fechtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fecht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·fecht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fesaitir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fessat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟichid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·fich",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fichid (conjunct ·fich)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "conj": "·fich"
      },
      "expansion": "fichid (conjunct ·fich)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_abso": "*fessa",
        "future_1s_conj": "·fius",
        "future_3p_conj": "·fessat",
        "future_3s_abso": "feis",
        "future_3s_conj": "·fí",
        "future_class": "s",
        "future_pp_abso": "fesaitir",
        "imperative_2p": "fichith",
        "imperative_2s": "fech",
        "imperfect_3s": "·fiched",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "ro·fecht",
        "present_2s_conj": "·fichi",
        "present_3p_conj": "·fechat",
        "present_3s_conj": "·fich",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_ps_abso": "fechair",
        "present_ps_conj": "·fechar",
        "preterite_1p_abso": "*fíchimmir",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "fích",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "preterite_ps_abso": "fechtae",
        "preterite_ps_conj": "·fecht",
        "subjunctive_class": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ichid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ar·fich"
        },
        {
          "word": "do·fich"
        },
        {
          "word": "fo·fich"
        },
        {
          "word": "imm·dích"
        },
        {
          "word": "imm·fuich"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-fichid-sga-verb-kizscKQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɸʲixʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichid"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ar·fich"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·fich"
    },
    {
      "word": "fo·fich"
    },
    {
      "word": "imm·dích"
    },
    {
      "word": "imm·fuich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-",
        "id": "contain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wiketi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiketi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vincō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vincō (“to conquer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·fich",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fechair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fichi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fechat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fechar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fiched",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíchimmir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fechtae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fecht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·fecht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fessa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fesaitir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fius",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fessat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟichid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fichid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·fich",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fichid (conjunct ·fich)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "conj": "·fich"
      },
      "expansion": "fichid (conjunct ·fich)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_abso": "*fessa",
        "future_1s_conj": "·fius",
        "future_3p_conj": "·fessat",
        "future_3s_abso": "feis",
        "future_3s_conj": "·fí",
        "future_class": "s",
        "future_pp_abso": "fesaitir",
        "imperative_2p": "fichith",
        "imperative_2s": "fech",
        "imperfect_3s": "·fiched",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "ro·fecht",
        "present_2s_conj": "·fichi",
        "present_3p_conj": "·fechat",
        "present_3s_conj": "·fich",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_ps_abso": "fechair",
        "present_ps_conj": "·fechar",
        "preterite_1p_abso": "*fíchimmir",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "fích",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "preterite_ps_abso": "fechtae",
        "preterite_ps_conj": "·fecht",
        "subjunctive_class": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ichid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish s future verbs",
        "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɸʲixʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fichid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.