See fess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feis"
},
"expansion": "Irish: feis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: feis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "feis"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: feis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: feis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "spending the night"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*westā",
"t": "staying the night; feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *westā (“staying the night; feast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *westā (“staying the night; feast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feisse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fessaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fessaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "feisse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fess f (genitive feisse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "feisse"
},
"expansion": "fess f (genitive feisse)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feiss"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "feiss+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fessa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "feiss+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "fessaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fessaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "feiss+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fess+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fess+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "feisse+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "feiss+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fessa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fess+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "feiss+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fessa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fess+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(act of) spending the night",
"word": "foïd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of foïd: (act of) spending the night"
],
"id": "en-fess-sga-noun-2vD6STKL",
"links": [
[
"foïd",
"foid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evening entertainment, feast, festival"
],
"id": "en-fess-sga-noun-TiaqeOzO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲes]"
}
],
"word": "fess"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "known"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*widtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widtós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷs",
"id": "is known"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwŷs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton gous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wissos, from Proto-Indo-European *widtós; akin to Welsh gwŷs and Middle Breton gous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·fess",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟess",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·fess"
},
"expansion": "·fess",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 22 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro·finnadar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive singular perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar"
],
"id": "en-fess-sga-verb-B~Oweqsc",
"links": [
[
"ro·finnadar",
"rofinnadar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲes]"
}
],
"word": "fess"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feis"
},
"expansion": "Irish: feis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: feis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "feis"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: feis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: feis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "spending the night"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*westā",
"t": "staying the night; feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *westā (“staying the night; feast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *westā (“staying the night; feast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feisse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fessaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fessaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feiss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "feisse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fess f (genitive feisse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "feisse"
},
"expansion": "fess f (genitive feisse)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "feiss"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "feiss+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fessa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "feiss+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "fessaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fessaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "feiss+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fess+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fess+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "feisse+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "feiss+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fessa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fess+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "feiss+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fessa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fess+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(act of) spending the night",
"word": "foïd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of foïd: (act of) spending the night"
],
"links": [
[
"foïd",
"foid#Old_Irish"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evening entertainment, feast, festival"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲes]"
}
],
"word": "fess"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "known"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wissos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*widtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *widtós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwŷs",
"id": "is known"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwŷs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton gous",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wissos, from Proto-Indo-European *widtós; akin to Welsh gwŷs and Middle Breton gous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·fess",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟess",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fess",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·fess"
},
"expansion": "·fess",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro·finnadar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive singular perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar"
],
"links": [
[
"ro·finnadar",
"rofinnadar#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲes]"
}
],
"word": "fess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fess meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fess/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fess"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fess",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"fess"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fess",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"fess"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fess",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for fess",
"path": [
"fess"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fess",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.