See fíacail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fiacail"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fiacail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fiacail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "feeackle"
},
"expansion": "Manx: feeackle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: feeackle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fiacaill"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiacaill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiacaill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Michael Weiss has expressed a complete lack of faith that any satisfactory etymology can be found: \"No etymology worth its salt.\"\nDiscredited etymologies\n* An ancient etymology derives it from Latin fīgō (“to fix”), the idea being that a tooth is a \"mouth fixture\"; this explanation is impossible on phonological grounds and extremely unlikely on semantic ones.\n* MacBain suggests a connection with Middle Irish fec (“spade, tooth, tusk”), assuming that the latter is actually *féc; the two would then both be from Proto-Celtic *weikkā of unknown origin. This etymology is also phonetically impossible because Proto-Celtic *ei should have changed to ía before an unpalatalized consonant, so Middle Irish fec cannot have been **féc in the first place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fíacla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Unknown gender i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟíacail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fíaclai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fíacla",
"7": "or",
"8": "fíaclu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fíacail m or f (genitive fíacla or fíaclu, nominative plural fíaclai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fíacla",
"3": "fíaclai",
"g2": "f",
"gen2": "fíaclu"
},
"expansion": "fíacail m or f (genitive fíacla or fíaclu, nominative plural fíaclai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fíacl",
"2": "fíacla"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fíacail+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fíaclai+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fíacail+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-?",
"dat_du": "fíaclaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fíaclaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fíacail+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "fíaclo+H",
"gen_du2": "fíacla+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "fíaclae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fíaclo+H",
"gen_sg2": "fíacla+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fíacail+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fíaclai+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fíacail",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fíacail+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fíaclai+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fíacail",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "íacail"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Mouth",
"orig": "sga:Mouth",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "incisor",
"word": "clárḟíacail"
},
{
"english": "canine tooth",
"word": "fíacail fostóigh"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by the gnashing of their teeth against each other",
"text": "húa détnaig a fíaclae fri alailiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-fíacail-sga-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸʲiːa̯kɨlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "fíacail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "incisor",
"word": "clárḟíacail"
},
{
"english": "canine tooth",
"word": "fíacail fostóigh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fiacail"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fiacail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fiacail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "feeackle"
},
"expansion": "Manx: feeackle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: feeackle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fiacaill"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fiacaill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fiacaill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Michael Weiss has expressed a complete lack of faith that any satisfactory etymology can be found: \"No etymology worth its salt.\"\nDiscredited etymologies\n* An ancient etymology derives it from Latin fīgō (“to fix”), the idea being that a tooth is a \"mouth fixture\"; this explanation is impossible on phonological grounds and extremely unlikely on semantic ones.\n* MacBain suggests a connection with Middle Irish fec (“spade, tooth, tusk”), assuming that the latter is actually *féc; the two would then both be from Proto-Celtic *weikkā of unknown origin. This etymology is also phonetically impossible because Proto-Celtic *ei should have changed to ía before an unpalatalized consonant, so Middle Irish fec cannot have been **féc in the first place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fíacla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Unknown gender i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fíaclaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟíacail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "fíacail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fíaclai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fíacla",
"7": "or",
"8": "fíaclu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fíacail m or f (genitive fíacla or fíaclu, nominative plural fíaclai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fíacla",
"3": "fíaclai",
"g2": "f",
"gen2": "fíaclu"
},
"expansion": "fíacail m or f (genitive fíacla or fíaclu, nominative plural fíaclai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fíacl",
"2": "fíacla"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fíacail+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fíaclai+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fíacail+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-?",
"dat_du": "fíaclaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fíaclaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fíacail+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "fíaclo+H",
"gen_du2": "fíacla+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "fíaclae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fíaclo+H",
"gen_sg2": "fíacla+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fíacail+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fíaclai+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fíacail",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fíacail+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fíaclai+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fíacail",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "íacail"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Irish unknown gender i-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Mouth"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by the gnashing of their teeth against each other",
"text": "húa détnaig a fíaclae fri alailiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɸʲiːa̯kɨlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "fíacail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fíacail meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"fíacail"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fíacail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.