"fér" meaning in Old Irish

See fér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɸʲeːr]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂weg-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wegrom||grass}} Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂weg-||increase, enlarge}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”), {{cog|kw|gora}} Cornish gora, {{cog|cy|gwair||hay}} Welsh gwair (“hay”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|féuir|||||||nominative plural|féra||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra), {{sga-noun|n|féuir|féra}} fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|féuir|dat_sg=féor}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fér+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fér+L|acc_pl2=féra|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fér+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=féraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=féraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=féor+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fér|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fér+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=féuir+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=fér+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fér+L|nom_pl2=féra|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fér+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fér+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fér+L|voc_pl2=féra|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fér+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|ér}} Forms: féuir [genitive], féra [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fér [nominative, singular], fér [dual, nominative], fér [nominative, plural], féra [nominative, plural], fér [singular, vocative], fér [dual, vocative], fér [plural, vocative], féra [plural, vocative], fér [accusative, singular], fér [accusative, dual], fér [accusative, plural], féra [accusative, plural], féuir [genitive, singular], fér [dual, genitive], fér [genitive, plural], féor [dative, singular], féraib [dative, dual], féraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fér [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟér [mutation, mutation-nasal], fér [mutation]
  1. grass Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-fér-sga-noun-9sxbCFth Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for fér meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "féar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: féar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: féar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "faiyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: faiyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: faiyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "feur"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: feur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: feur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegrom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "increase, enlarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gora"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hay"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwair (“hay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "féuir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féuir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "féra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "féuir",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "féuir",
        "3": "féra"
      },
      "expansion": "fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "féuir",
        "dat_sg": "féor"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fér+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fér+L",
        "acc_pl2": "féra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fér+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "féraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "féraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "féor+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fér",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fér+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "féuir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fér+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fér+L",
        "nom_pl2": "féra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fér+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fér+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fér+L",
        "voc_pl2": "féra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fér+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ér"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "sga:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-fér-sga-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲeːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fér"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "féar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: féar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: féar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "faiyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: faiyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: faiyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "feur"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: feur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: feur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegrom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "increase, enlarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gora"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hay"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwair (“hay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "féuir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féuir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "féra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "féuir",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "féuir",
        "3": "féra"
      },
      "expansion": "fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "féuir",
        "dat_sg": "féor"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fér+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fér+L",
        "acc_pl2": "féra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fér+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "féraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "féraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "féor+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fér",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fér+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "féuir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fér+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fér+L",
        "nom_pl2": "féra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fér+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fér+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fér+L",
        "voc_pl2": "féra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fér+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ér"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weg-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sga:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲeːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fér"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fér"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fér",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.