"fér" meaning in Old Irish

See fér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɸʲeːr]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂weg-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wegrom||grass}} Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂weg-||increase, enlarge}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”), {{cog|kw|gora}} Cornish gora, {{cog|cy|gwair||hay}} Welsh gwair (“hay”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|féuir|||||||nominative plural|féra||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra), {{sga-noun|n|féuir|féra}} fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|féuir|dat_sg=féor}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fér+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fér+L|acc_pl2=féra|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fér+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=féraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=féraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=féor+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fér|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fér+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=féuir+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=fér+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fér+L|nom_pl2=féra|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fér+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fér+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fér+L|voc_pl2=féra|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fér+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: féuir [genitive], féra [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fér [nominative, singular], fér [dual, nominative], fér [nominative, plural], féra [nominative, plural], fér [singular, vocative], fér [dual, vocative], fér [plural, vocative], féra [plural, vocative], fér [accusative, singular], fér [accusative, dual], fér [accusative, plural], féra [accusative, plural], féuir [genitive, singular], fér [dual, genitive], fér [genitive, plural], féor [dative, singular], féraib [dative, dual], féraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fér [error-unrecognized-form], ḟér [error-unrecognized-form], fér
  1. grass Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-fér-sga-noun-9sxbCFth Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "féar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: féar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: féar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "faiyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: faiyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: faiyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "feur"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: feur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: feur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegrom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "increase, enlarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gora"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hay"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwair (“hay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "féuir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féuir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "féra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "féuir",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "féuir",
        "3": "féra"
      },
      "expansion": "fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "féuir",
        "dat_sg": "féor"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fér+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fér+L",
        "acc_pl2": "féra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fér+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "féraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "féraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "féor+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fér",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fér+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "féuir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fér+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fér+L",
        "nom_pl2": "féra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fér+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fér+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fér+L",
        "voc_pl2": "féra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fér+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "sga:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-fér-sga-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲeːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fér"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "féar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: féar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: féar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "faiyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: faiyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: faiyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "feur"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: feur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: feur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wegrom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "increase, enlarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gora"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwair",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hay"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwair (“hay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "féuir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féuir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fér",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "féra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "féuir",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "féuir",
        "3": "féra"
      },
      "expansion": "fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "féuir",
        "dat_sg": "féor"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fér+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fér+L",
        "acc_pl2": "féra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fér+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "féraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "féraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "féor+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fér",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fér+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "féuir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fér+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fér+L",
        "nom_pl2": "féra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fér+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fér+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fér+L",
        "voc_pl2": "féra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fér+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weg-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲeːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fér"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fér meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fér/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fér"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "fér"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "fér"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for fér",
  "path": [
    "fér"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fér",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.