"esnaid" meaning in Old Irish

See esnaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Contains the prefix in-. It is one of the very few verbal nouns in Old Irish that are formed by suffixing the ā-stem endings to the verb root, the other ones being ét (“getting”) and the verbal nouns of the compounds of sernaid. Usually root-based verbal nouns are formed as neuter o-stems (and masculine o-stems for W2b verbs). Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} esnaid f, {{sga-noun|f}} esnaid f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|esnaid|nom_pl=esnada}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=esnaid+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=esnada+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=esnaid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=esnadaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=esnadaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=esnaid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=esnaid+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=esnaid+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=esnaide+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=esnaid+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=esnada+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=esnaid+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=esnaid+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=esnada+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=esnaid+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esnaid [nominative, singular], esnaid [dual, nominative], esnada [nominative, plural], esnaid [singular, vocative], esnaid [dual, vocative], esnada [plural, vocative], esnaid [accusative, singular], esnaid [accusative, dual], esnada [accusative, plural], esnaide [genitive, singular], esnaid [dual, genitive], esnaid [genitive, plural], esnaid [dative, singular], esnadaib [dative, dual], esnadaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], esnaid [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-esnaid
  1. verbal noun of in·snaid: insertion Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: in·snaid (extra: insertion)
    Sense id: en-esnaid-sga-noun-16rBWYvr Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_text": "Contains the prefix in-. It is one of the very few verbal nouns in Old Irish that are formed by suffixing the ā-stem endings to the verb root, the other ones being ét (“getting”) and the verbal nouns of the compounds of sernaid. Usually root-based verbal nouns are formed as neuter o-stems (and masculine o-stems for W2b verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-esnaid",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esnaid f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esnaid f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esnaid",
        "nom_pl": "esnada"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "esnaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "esnada+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "esnaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "esnadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "esnadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "esnaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "esnaid+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "esnaid+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "esnaide+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "esnaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "esnada+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "esnaid+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "esnaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "esnada+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "esnaid+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shields with engraved emblems with crested staves, with [insertions] of bronze along their sides with each of them […]",
          "ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 36:",
          "text": "Scéith co fethul chondúala la cech n-áe, co círbachlaib, co n-esnadaib crédumai íarna tóebaib.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. a similitude, then, which he puts here, for they have a custom to cut a tree and to insert another tree therein.",
          "text": ".i. cosmulius, tra do·mbeir-som híc, aris bésad leu-som in fid do thóbu et fid aile do esnid and.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "insertion",
          "word": "in·snaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of in·snaid: insertion"
      ],
      "id": "en-esnaid-sga-noun-16rBWYvr",
      "links": [
        [
          "in·snaid",
          "insnaid#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "insertion",
          "insertion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esnaid"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Contains the prefix in-. It is one of the very few verbal nouns in Old Irish that are formed by suffixing the ā-stem endings to the verb root, the other ones being ét (“getting”) and the verbal nouns of the compounds of sernaid. Usually root-based verbal nouns are formed as neuter o-stems (and masculine o-stems for W2b verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esnaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-esnaid",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esnaid f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esnaid f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esnaid",
        "nom_pl": "esnada"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "esnaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "esnada+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "esnaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "esnadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "esnadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "esnaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "esnaid+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "esnaid+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "esnaide+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "esnaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "esnada+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "esnaid+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "esnaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "esnada+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "esnaid+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shields with engraved emblems with crested staves, with [insertions] of bronze along their sides with each of them […]",
          "ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 36:",
          "text": "Scéith co fethul chondúala la cech n-áe, co círbachlaib, co n-esnadaib crédumai íarna tóebaib.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. a similitude, then, which he puts here, for they have a custom to cut a tree and to insert another tree therein.",
          "text": ".i. cosmulius, tra do·mbeir-som híc, aris bésad leu-som in fid do thóbu et fid aile do esnid and.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "insertion",
          "word": "in·snaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of in·snaid: insertion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in·snaid",
          "insnaid#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "insertion",
          "insertion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esnaid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esnaid meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esnaid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "esnaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esnaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "esnaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esnaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "esnaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esnaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-esnaid",
  "path": [
    "esnaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esnaid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.