"esbae" meaning in Old Irish

See esbae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From ess- + báe (“benefit, use”). Etymology templates: {{af|sga|ess-|báe|t2=benefit, use}} ess- + báe (“benefit, use”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} esbae m, {{sga-noun|m}} esbae m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-masc|esb|a}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=esbae+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=esbu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=esbae+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=io-m|dat_du=esbaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=esbaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=esbu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=esbae+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=esbae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=esbai+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=esbae+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=esbai+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=esbae|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=esbae+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=esbu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=esbai|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esbae [nominative, singular], esbae [dual, nominative], esbai [nominative, plural], esbai [singular, vocative], esbae [dual, vocative], esbu [plural, vocative], esbae [accusative, singular], esbae [accusative, dual], esbu [accusative, plural], esbai [genitive, singular], esbae [dual, genitive], esbae [genitive, plural], esbu [dative, singular], esbaib [dative, dual], esbaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], esbae [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-esbae
  1. uselessness, folly Tags: masculine Synonyms: espe, espae
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "espa"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: espa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: espa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "easpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: easpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: easpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "báe",
        "t2": "benefit, use"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- + báe (“benefit, use”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- + báe (“benefit, use”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-esbae",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esbae m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbae m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esb",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "esbae+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "esbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "esbae+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-m",
        "dat_du": "esbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "esbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "esbu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "esbae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "esbae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "esbai+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "esbae+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "esbai+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "esbae",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "esbae+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "esbu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "esbai",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uselessness, folly"
      ],
      "id": "en-esbae-sga-noun-Qxe8g3nz",
      "links": [
        [
          "uselessness",
          "uselessness"
        ],
        [
          "folly",
          "folly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espe"
        },
        {
          "word": "espae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbae"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "espa"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: espa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: espa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "easpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: easpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: easpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "báe",
        "t2": "benefit, use"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- + báe (“benefit, use”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- + báe (“benefit, use”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esbae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-esbae",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esbae m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "esbae m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esb",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "esbae+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "esbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "esbae+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-m",
        "dat_du": "esbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "esbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "esbu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "esbae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "esbae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "esbai+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "esbae+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "esbai+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "esbae",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "esbae+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "esbu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "esbai",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uselessness, folly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uselessness",
          "uselessness"
        ],
        [
          "folly",
          "folly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "espe"
    },
    {
      "word": "espae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esbae"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esbae meaning in Old Irish (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "esbae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esbae",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esbae/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "esbae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esbae",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "esbae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esbae",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "esbae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esbae",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-esbae",
  "path": [
    "esbae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esbae",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.