See errach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for errach meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "earrach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: earrach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: earrach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "earrach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: earrach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: earrach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arragh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: arragh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: arragh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wesrakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesrakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wesr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesr-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ver",
"3": "",
"4": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Latin ver (“spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "err",
"t": "hind"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish err (“hind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pedersen derives this from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, an enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥. Compare Latin ver (“spring”). Stifter disputes this; he and Schrijver before him point out that **ferach would be expected. Wagner, and Stifter after him instead derive it from the precursor of Middle Irish err (“hind”), the semantics derived from spring being the \"tail-end\" of winter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erraig",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "errach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "erraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "errach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "erraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "erruch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "errach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-errach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "erraig",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "errach m (genitive erraig, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "erraig",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "errach m (genitive erraig, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erraig",
"dat_sg": "erruch",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "errach+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "errachu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "errach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "errachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "errachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "erruch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "errach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "errach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "erraig+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "errach+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "erraig+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "errach",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "errach+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "errachu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "erraig",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "rrach"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ó errug glosses vere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"id": "en-errach-sga-noun-jjBq2MvO",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "aimser"
},
{
"word": "samrad"
},
{
"word": "fogamar"
},
{
"word": "gaimred"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer͈ax/"
}
],
"word": "errach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "earrach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: earrach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: earrach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "earrach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: earrach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: earrach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arragh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: arragh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: arragh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wesrakos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesrakos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wesr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wesr-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wósr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ver",
"3": "",
"4": "spring"
},
"expansion": "Latin ver (“spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "err",
"t": "hind"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish err (“hind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pedersen derives this from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, an enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥. Compare Latin ver (“spring”). Stifter disputes this; he and Schrijver before him point out that **ferach would be expected. Wagner, and Stifter after him instead derive it from the precursor of Middle Irish err (“hind”), the semantics derived from spring being the \"tail-end\" of winter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erraig",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "errach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "erraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "errach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "erraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "erruch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "errach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-errach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "no plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "-",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "erraig",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "errach m (genitive erraig, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "erraig",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "errach m (genitive erraig, no plural)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erraig",
"dat_sg": "erruch",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "errach+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "errachu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "errach+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "errachaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "errachaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "erruch+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "errach",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "errach+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "erraig+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "errach+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "erraig+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "errach",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "errach+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "errachu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "erraig",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "rrach"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"seasons",
"weather",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "aimser"
},
{
"word": "samrad"
},
{
"word": "fogamar"
},
{
"word": "gaimred"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ó errug glosses vere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer͈ax/"
}
],
"word": "errach"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"errach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "errach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.