"duálaig" meaning in Old Irish

See duálaig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈdu.aːlɨɣʲ]
Etymology: From do- (“bad”) + álaig (“habit”). Etymology templates: {{af|sga|do-|álaig|t1=bad|t2=habit}} do- (“bad”) + álaig (“habit”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|duálchae|||||||nominative plural|duálchi||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi), {{sga-noun|f|duálchae|duálchi}} duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ih|duálcha|acc_sg=duálaig|dat_pl2=duálchib|nom_pl=duálchi}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=duálaig+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=duálchi+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=duálaig+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ī-f|dat_du=duálchaib|dat_du2=duálchib|dat_du3=|dat_pl=duálchaib|dat_pl2=duálchib|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=duálaig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=duálchae+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=duálchae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=duálchae+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=duálaig+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=duálchi+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=duálaig+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=duálaig+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=duálchi+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=duálaig+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: duálchae [genitive], duálchi [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duálaig [nominative, singular], duálaig [dual, nominative], duálchi [nominative, plural], duálaig [singular, vocative], duálaig [dual, vocative], duálchi [plural, vocative], duálaig [accusative, singular], duálaig [accusative, dual], duálchi [accusative, plural], duálchae [genitive, singular], duálchae [dual, genitive], duálchae [genitive, plural], duálaig [dative, singular], duálchaib [dative, dual], duálchib [dative, dual], duálchaib [dative, plural], duálchib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], duálaig [error-unrecognized-form], nduálaig
  1. vice Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "duálaig"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: duálaig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: duálaig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "duáilce"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: duáilce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: duáilce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dubhailc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dubhailc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dubhailc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "álaig",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "habit"
      },
      "expansion": "do- (“bad”) + álaig (“habit”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From do- (“bad”) + álaig (“habit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duálchae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduálaig",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "duálchi",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "duálchae",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "duálchae",
        "3": "duálchi"
      },
      "expansion": "duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duálcha",
        "acc_sg": "duálaig",
        "dat_pl2": "duálchib",
        "nom_pl": "duálchi"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "duálaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "duálchi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "duálaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "duálchaib",
        "dat_du2": "duálchib",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "duálchaib",
        "dat_pl2": "duálchib",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "duálaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "duálchae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "duálchae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "duálchae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "duálaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "duálchi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "duálaig+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "duálaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "duálchi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "duálaig+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suálaig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with do-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].",
          "text": "Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vice"
      ],
      "id": "en-duálaig-sga-noun-Dh9t7CRX",
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.aːlɨɣʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duálaig"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "duálaig"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: duálaig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: duálaig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "duáilce"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: duáilce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: duáilce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dubhailc"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dubhailc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dubhailc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "do-",
        "3": "álaig",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "habit"
      },
      "expansion": "do- (“bad”) + álaig (“habit”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From do- (“bad”) + álaig (“habit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duálchae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálchib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duálaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nduálaig",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "duálchi",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "duálchae",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "duálchae",
        "3": "duálchi"
      },
      "expansion": "duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duálcha",
        "acc_sg": "duálaig",
        "dat_pl2": "duálchib",
        "nom_pl": "duálchi"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "duálaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "duálchi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "duálaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "duálchaib",
        "dat_du2": "duálchib",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "duálchaib",
        "dat_pl2": "duálchib",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "duálaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "duálchae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "duálchae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "duálchae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "duálaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "duálchi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "duálaig+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "duálaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "duálchi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "duálaig+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "suálaig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with do-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish ī-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].",
          "text": "Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.aːlɨɣʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duálaig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duálaig meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "duálaig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duálaig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: duálaig/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "duálaig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duálaig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "duálaig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duálaig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "duálaig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duálaig",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nduálaig",
  "path": [
    "duálaig"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "duálaig",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.