See druimm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "droim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: droim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: droim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dreeym"
},
"expansion": "Manx: dreeym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: dreeym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "druim"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: druim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: druim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drosman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drosman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*térmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "end, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tram"
},
"expansion": "English tram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrumą",
"3": "",
"4": "butt, block"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dorsum",
"3": "",
"4": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drosman, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), the source of English tram, Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”). Or, possibly related to Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drommo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drummai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drommo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dromma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drommo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dromma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndruimm",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "drummai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "drommo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "drommo",
"3": "drummai"
},
"expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dromm",
"2": "drumma",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "druimm+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "drummae+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "druimm+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-n",
"dat_du": "drummaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "drummaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "druimm+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "drommo+H",
"gen_du2": "dromma+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "drummae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "drommo+H",
"gen_sg2": "dromma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "druimm+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "drummae+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "druimm+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "druimm+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "drummae+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "druimm+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-druimm-sga-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-druimm-sga-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drumʲ/"
}
],
"word": "druimm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "droim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: droim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: droim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dreeym"
},
"expansion": "Manx: dreeym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: dreeym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "druim"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: druim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: druim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drosman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drosman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*térmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "end, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tram"
},
"expansion": "English tram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrumą",
"3": "",
"4": "butt, block"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dorsum",
"3": "",
"4": "back, ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drosman, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), the source of English tram, Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”). Or, possibly related to Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drommo",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drummai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drommo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dromma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drommo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dromma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "druimm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndruimm",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "drummai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "drommo",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "drommo",
"3": "drummai"
},
"expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dromm",
"2": "drumma",
"g": "n"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "druimm+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "drummae+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "druimm+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-n",
"dat_du": "drummaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "drummaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "druimm+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "drommo+H",
"gen_du2": "dromma+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "drummae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "drommo+H",
"gen_sg2": "dromma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "druimm+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "drummae+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "druimm+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "druimm+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "drummae+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "druimm+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drumʲ/"
}
],
"word": "druimm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druimm meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: druimm/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"druimm"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "druimm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"druimm"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "druimm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"druimm"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "druimm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndruimm",
"path": [
"druimm"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "druimm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.