"druimm" meaning in Old Irish

See druimm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drumʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *drosman, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), the source of English tram, Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”). Or, possibly related to Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*drosman}} Proto-Celtic *drosman, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*térmn̥||end, boundary}} Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), {{cog|en|tram}} English tram, {{cog|gem-pro|*þrumą||butt, block}} Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”), {{cog|la|dorsum||back, ridge}} Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|drommo|||||||nominative plural|drummai||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai), {{sga-noun|n|drommo|drummai}} druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|dromm|drumma|g=n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=druimm+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=drummae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=druimm+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-n|dat_du=drummaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=drummaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=druimm+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=drommo+H|gen_du2=dromma+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=drummae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=drommo+H|gen_sg2=dromma+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=druimm+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=drummae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=druimm+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=druimm+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=drummae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=druimm+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|d|ruimm}} Forms: drommo [genitive], drummai [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], druimm [nominative, singular], druimm [dual, nominative], drummae [nominative, plural], druimm [singular, vocative], druimm [dual, vocative], drummae [plural, vocative], druimm [accusative, singular], druimm [accusative, dual], drummae [accusative, plural], drommo [genitive, singular], dromma [genitive, singular], drommo [dual, genitive], dromma [dual, genitive], drummae [genitive, plural], druimm [dative, singular], drummaib [dative, dual], drummaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], druimm [mutation, mutation-radical], druimm [mutation, mutation-nasal], ndruimm [mutation]
  1. back Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-druimm-sga-noun-PEgjRvN1
  2. ridge Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-druimm-sga-noun-QJ42RFb6 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 15 85

Download JSON data for druimm meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "droim"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: droim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: droim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "dreeym"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: dreeym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: dreeym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "druim"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: druim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: druim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*drosman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drosman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tram"
      },
      "expansion": "English tram",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrumą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butt, block"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dorsum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drosman, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), the source of English tram, Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”). Or, possibly related to Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummai",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndruimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "drummai",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "drommo",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "drommo",
        "3": "drummai"
      },
      "expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dromm",
        "2": "drumma",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "druimm+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "drummae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "druimm+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-n",
        "dat_du": "drummaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "drummaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "druimm+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "drommo+H",
        "gen_du2": "dromma+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "drummae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "drommo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "dromma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "druimm+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "drummae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "druimm+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "druimm+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "drummae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "druimm+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ruimm"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-druimm-sga-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-druimm-sga-noun-QJ42RFb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drumʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druimm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "droim"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: droim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: droim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "dreeym"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: dreeym",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: dreeym"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "druim"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: druim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: druim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*drosman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drosman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*térmn̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "end, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tram"
      },
      "expansion": "English tram",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrumą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "butt, block"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dorsum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, ridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drosman, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“end, boundary”), the source of English tram, Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, block”). Or, possibly related to Latin dorsum (“back, ridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummai",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drommo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dromma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drummaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndruimm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "drummai",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "drommo",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "drommo",
        "3": "drummai"
      },
      "expansion": "druimm n (genitive drommo, nominative plural drummai)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dromm",
        "2": "drumma",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "druimm+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "drummae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "druimm+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-n",
        "dat_du": "drummaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "drummaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "druimm+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "drommo+H",
        "gen_du2": "dromma+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "drummae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "drommo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "dromma+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "druimm+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "drummae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "druimm+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "druimm+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "drummae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "druimm+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ruimm"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drumʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druimm"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "druimm"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "druimm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.