See dringid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dringid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dringid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dringid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "dringidh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic: dringidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Gaelic: dringidh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dringo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: dringo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: dringo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dringo",
"3": "dringad"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: dringo, dringad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: dringo, dringad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dréim",
"der": "1",
"qq": "from the verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: dréim (from the verbal noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: dréim (from the verbal noun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dringeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dringeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dringeti. The preterite forms, such as drebraing, are irregular, and are analogically formed after lingid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·dring",
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "dréim",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dringthiar (quasi-deponent)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengaitir (quasi-deponent)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·dring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·drengat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dringed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drebraing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·drebraing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·drebraing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dringid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndringid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dréim",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·dring",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dringid (prototonic ·dring, verbal noun dréim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dréim",
"prot": "·dring"
},
"expansion": "dringid (prototonic ·dring, verbal noun dréim)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperfect_3s": "dringed",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·drebraing",
"present_3p_abso": "drengait",
"present_3p_abso2": "drengaitir",
"present_3p_abso2_q": "quasi-deponent",
"present_3p_conj": "·drengat",
"present_3s_abso": "dringthiar",
"present_3s_abso_q": "quasi-deponent",
"present_3s_conj": "·dring",
"present_class": "B III",
"preterite_3s_abso": "drebraing",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·drebraing",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "s"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to climb"
],
"id": "en-dringid-sga-verb-BAbVel7o",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to advance (forwards, or past something)"
],
"id": "en-dringid-sga-verb-WeWRintK",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲrʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "dringid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B III present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dregʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dringid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dringid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dringid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "dringidh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic: dringidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Gaelic: dringidh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dringo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: dringo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: dringo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dringo",
"3": "dringad"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: dringo, dringad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: dringo, dringad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dréim",
"der": "1",
"qq": "from the verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: dréim (from the verbal noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: dréim (from the verbal noun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dringeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dringeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dringeti. The preterite forms, such as drebraing, are irregular, and are analogically formed after lingid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·dring",
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "dréim",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dringthiar (quasi-deponent)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drengaitir (quasi-deponent)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·dring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·drengat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dringed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drebraing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·drebraing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·drebraing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dringid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndringid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "dréim",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·dring",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dringid (prototonic ·dring, verbal noun dréim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dréim",
"prot": "·dring"
},
"expansion": "dringid (prototonic ·dring, verbal noun dréim)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperfect_3s": "dringed",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·drebraing",
"present_3p_abso": "drengait",
"present_3p_abso2": "drengaitir",
"present_3p_abso2_q": "quasi-deponent",
"present_3p_conj": "·drengat",
"present_3s_abso": "dringthiar",
"present_3s_abso_q": "quasi-deponent",
"present_3s_conj": "·dring",
"present_class": "B III",
"preterite_3s_abso": "drebraing",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·drebraing",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "s"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to climb"
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to advance (forwards, or past something)"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲrʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "dringid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dringid meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dringid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dringid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dringid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dringid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndringid",
"path": [
"dringid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.