dofonaig in Old Irish

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Etymology: Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach. Uhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|dí-|fo-}} dí- + fo- Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|díunach|or|díunag|head=do·fonaig}} do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag), {{sga-verb|díunach|díunag|head=do·fonaig}} do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_1s_deut=do·fonus|future_class=s|present_1s_deut=do·fonuch|present_1s_deut2=do·fonug|present_3p_deut=do·fonget|present_class=B II|verbal_noun=díun(n)ach, díunag}}, {{sga-mutation|f|onaig|p=do·}} Forms: do·fonaig [canonical], díunach [noun-from-verb], díunag [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·fonuch [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], do·fonug [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], do·fonget [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], do·fonus [deuterotonic, first-person, future, perfect, singular], díunach [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], díunnach [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], díunag [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·fonaig [mutation, mutation-radical], do·ḟonaig [mutation, mutation-nasal], do·fonaig [mutation]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-",
        "3": "fo-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí- + fo-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach.\nUhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunach",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunag",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ḟonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "díunach",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "díunag",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·fonaig"
      },
      "expansion": "do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "díunach",
        "2": "díunag",
        "head": "do·fonaig"
      },
      "expansion": "do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "do·fonus",
        "future_class": "s",
        "present_1s_deut": "do·fonuch",
        "present_1s_deut2": "do·fonug",
        "present_3p_deut": "do·fonget",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "verbal_noun": "díun(n)ach, díunag"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "onaig",
        "p": "do·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away"
      ],
      "id": "en-dofonaig-sga-verb-hppjHiHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dofonaig"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-",
        "3": "fo-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí- + fo-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach.\nUhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunach",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunag",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ḟonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "díunach",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "díunag",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·fonaig"
      },
      "expansion": "do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "díunach",
        "2": "díunag",
        "head": "do·fonaig"
      },
      "expansion": "do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "do·fonus",
        "future_class": "s",
        "present_1s_deut": "do·fonuch",
        "present_1s_deut2": "do·fonug",
        "present_3p_deut": "do·fonget",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "verbal_noun": "díun(n)ach, díunag"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "onaig",
        "p": "do·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B II present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s future verbs",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
        "Old Irish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dofonaig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dofonaig" meaning in Old Irish

Verb