dofonaig in All languages combined

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Etymology: Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach. Uhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|dí-|fo-}} dí- + fo- Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|díunach|or|díunag|head=do·fonaig}} do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag), {{sga-verb|díunach|díunag|head=do·fonaig}} do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_1s_deut=do·fonus|future_class=s|present_1s_deut=do·fonuch|present_1s_deut2=do·fonug|present_3p_deut=do·fonget|present_class=B II|verbal_noun=díun(n)ach, díunag}}, {{sga-mutation|f|onaig|p=do·}} Forms: do·fonaig [canonical], díunach [noun-from-verb], díunag [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·fonuch [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], do·fonug [deuterotonic, first-person, indicative, present, singular], do·fonget [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], do·fonus [deuterotonic, first-person, future, perfect, singular], díunach [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], díunnach [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], díunag [first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], do·fonaig [mutation, mutation-radical], do·ḟonaig [mutation, mutation-nasal], do·fonaig [mutation]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-",
        "3": "fo-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí- + fo-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach.\nUhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunach",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunag",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ḟonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "díunach",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "díunag",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·fonaig"
      },
      "expansion": "do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "díunach",
        "2": "díunag",
        "head": "do·fonaig"
      },
      "expansion": "do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "do·fonus",
        "future_class": "s",
        "present_1s_deut": "do·fonuch",
        "present_1s_deut2": "do·fonug",
        "present_3p_deut": "do·fonget",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "verbal_noun": "díun(n)ach, díunag"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "onaig",
        "p": "do·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away"
      ],
      "id": "en-dofonaig-sga-verb-hppjHiHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dofonaig"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "dí-",
        "3": "fo-"
      },
      "expansion": "dí- + fo-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach.\nUhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunach",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunag",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonuch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunnach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díunag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·ḟonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "do·fonaig",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "díunach",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "díunag",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "do·fonaig"
      },
      "expansion": "do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "díunach",
        "2": "díunag",
        "head": "do·fonaig"
      },
      "expansion": "do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "do·fonus",
        "future_class": "s",
        "present_1s_deut": "do·fonuch",
        "present_1s_deut2": "do·fonug",
        "present_3p_deut": "do·fonget",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "verbal_noun": "díun(n)ach, díunag"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "onaig",
        "p": "do·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B II present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s future verbs",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dofonaig"
}

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"dofonaig" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old Irish]