See deug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "deog"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: deog, deoch\nIrish: deoch\nManx: jough\nScottish Gaelic: deoch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: deog, deoch\nIrish: deoch\nManx: jough\nScottish Gaelic: deoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "diod",
"t": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Welsh diod (“drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*de-",
"3": "*gus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "from",
"t2": "pouring"
},
"expansion": "*de- (“from”) + *gus (“pouring”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόη",
"t": "libation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χόη (khóē, “libation”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dīātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Originally a u-stem because of the u-coloured e. Related to Welsh diod (“drink”).\nPerhaps from Proto-Celtic *de- (“from”) + *gus (“pouring”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), compare Ancient Greek χόη (khóē, “libation”). Or from Proto-Celtic *dīātis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Or related to *dʰǵʰúHs (“fish”) (see there).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dige",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "deug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "deuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deugaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "deugaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "deog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndeog",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dige",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "deug f (genitive dige)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dige"
},
"expansion": "deug f (genitive dige)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "deuga+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "deugaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "deugaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dig+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "deug+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "deug+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "dige+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "deuga+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "deug+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "deuga+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "deug+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "sga:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.",
"text": "Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drink"
],
"id": "en-deug-sga-noun-IYrmtElm",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draught"
],
"id": "en-deug-sga-noun-rgGaAbnZ",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"id": "en-deug-sga-noun-puZfzkcL",
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲeu̯ɣ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "deug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "deog"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: deog, deoch\nIrish: deoch\nManx: jough\nScottish Gaelic: deoch",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: deog, deoch\nIrish: deoch\nManx: jough\nScottish Gaelic: deoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "diod",
"t": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Welsh diod (“drink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*de-",
"3": "*gus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "from",
"t2": "pouring"
},
"expansion": "*de- (“from”) + *gus (“pouring”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόη",
"t": "libation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χόη (khóē, “libation”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dīātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dīātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Originally a u-stem because of the u-coloured e. Related to Welsh diod (“drink”).\nPerhaps from Proto-Celtic *de- (“from”) + *gus (“pouring”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), compare Ancient Greek χόη (khóē, “libation”). Or from Proto-Celtic *dīātis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Or related to *dʰǵʰúHs (“fish”) (see there).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dige",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "deug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "deuga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "deug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deugaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "deugaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "deog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndeog",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "dige",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "deug f (genitive dige)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dige"
},
"expansion": "deug f (genitive dige)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dig+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "deuga+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dig+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "deugaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "deugaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dig+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "deug+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "deug+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "dige+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dig+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "deuga+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "deug+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dig+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "deuga+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "deug+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.",
"text": "Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"draught"
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"potion"
],
"links": [
[
"potion",
"potion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʲeu̯ɣ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "deug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deug meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"deug"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: deug/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"deug"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"deug"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"deug"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndeog",
"path": [
"deug"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.