See demin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deimhin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: deimhin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: deimhin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "deimhinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*mey-",
"id2": "change"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*demenis",
"t": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁mn̥",
"4": "*dʰh₁men-",
"t": "that which is established"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dī-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "change",
"t": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”), of disputed origin. MacBain derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”), while Pedersen derives it from Proto-Celtic *dī- + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”), thus ‘unchangeable’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demnithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "demniu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"roman": "demne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demnib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndemin",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "demnithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "demniu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "demniu",
"eq": "demnithir"
},
"expansion": "demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "demn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "demin",
"acc_m_pl": "demni",
"acc_m_sg": "demin",
"dat_f_sg": "demin",
"dat_m_sg": "demin",
"dat_n_sg": "demin",
"dat_pl": "demnib",
"gen_f_sg": "demne",
"gen_m_sg": "demin",
"gen_n_sg": "demin",
"gen_pl": "demin*\ndemne",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "demin",
"nom_fn_pl": "demni",
"nom_m_pl": "demni",
"nom_m_sg": "demin",
"nom_n_sg": "demin",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "demni",
"voc_m_sg": "demin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.",
"text": "Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain"
],
"id": "en-demin-sga-adj-LUxP6~g5",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲeβ̃ʲinʲ]"
}
],
"word": "demin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deimhin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: deimhin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: deimhin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "deimhinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*mey-",
"id2": "change"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*demenis",
"t": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁mn̥",
"4": "*dʰh₁men-",
"t": "that which is established"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dī-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "change",
"t": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”), of disputed origin. MacBain derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”), while Pedersen derives it from Proto-Celtic *dī- + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”), thus ‘unchangeable’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demnithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "demniu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"roman": "demne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demnib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndemin",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "demnithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "demniu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "demniu",
"eq": "demnithir"
},
"expansion": "demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "demn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "demin",
"acc_m_pl": "demni",
"acc_m_sg": "demin",
"dat_f_sg": "demin",
"dat_m_sg": "demin",
"dat_n_sg": "demin",
"dat_pl": "demnib",
"gen_f_sg": "demne",
"gen_m_sg": "demin",
"gen_n_sg": "demin",
"gen_pl": "demin*\ndemne",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "demin",
"nom_fn_pl": "demni",
"nom_m_pl": "demni",
"nom_m_sg": "demin",
"nom_n_sg": "demin",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "demni",
"voc_m_sg": "demin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.",
"text": "Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲeβ̃ʲinʲ]"
}
],
"word": "demin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demin meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: demin/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"demin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "demin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"demin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "demin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"demin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "demin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndemin",
"path": [
"demin"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "demin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.