See demin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for demin meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deimhin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: deimhin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: deimhin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "deimhinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*mey-",
"id2": "change"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*demenis",
"t": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁mn̥",
"4": "*dʰh₁men-",
"t": "that which is established"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dī-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "change",
"t": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”), of disputed origin. MacBain derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”), while Pedersen derives it from Proto-Celtic *dī- + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”), thus ‘unchangeable’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demnithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "demniu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"roman": "demne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demnib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndemin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "demnithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "demniu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "demniu",
"eq": "demnithir"
},
"expansion": "demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "demn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "demin",
"acc_m_pl": "demni",
"acc_m_sg": "demin",
"dat_f_sg": "demin",
"dat_m_sg": "demin",
"dat_n_sg": "demin",
"dat_pl": "demnib",
"gen_f_sg": "demne",
"gen_m_sg": "demin",
"gen_n_sg": "demin",
"gen_pl": "demin*\ndemne",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "demin",
"nom_fn_pl": "demni",
"nom_m_pl": "demni",
"nom_m_sg": "demin",
"nom_n_sg": "demin",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "demni",
"voc_m_sg": "demin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "emin"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.",
"text": "Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain"
],
"id": "en-demin-sga-adj-LUxP6~g5",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲeβ̃ʲinʲ]"
}
],
"word": "demin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deimhin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: deimhin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: deimhin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "deimhinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*mey-",
"id2": "change"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*demenis",
"t": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéh₁mn̥",
"4": "*dʰh₁men-",
"t": "that which is established"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dī-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"id": "change",
"t": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”), of disputed origin. MacBain derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”), while Pedersen derives it from Proto-Celtic *dī- + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”), thus ‘unchangeable’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demnithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "demniu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"roman": "demne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "demnib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "demin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndemin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "demnithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "demniu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "demniu",
"eq": "demnithir"
},
"expansion": "demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "demn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "demin",
"acc_m_pl": "demni",
"acc_m_sg": "demin",
"dat_f_sg": "demin",
"dat_m_sg": "demin",
"dat_n_sg": "demin",
"dat_pl": "demnib",
"gen_f_sg": "demne",
"gen_m_sg": "demin",
"gen_n_sg": "demin",
"gen_pl": "demin*\ndemne",
"info": "i-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "demin",
"nom_fn_pl": "demni",
"nom_m_pl": "demni",
"nom_m_sg": "demin",
"nom_n_sg": "demin",
"notes": "*not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "demni",
"voc_m_sg": "demin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "emin"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.",
"text": "Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdʲeβ̃ʲinʲ]"
}
],
"word": "demin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.