"dúnaid" meaning in Old Irish

See dúnaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dúnsit [absolute, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], dúntar [absolute, imperative, passive, past, singular], dúnad [absolute, first-person, noun-from-verb, past, singular, subjunctive], dúntae [absolute, first-person, participle, past, singular, subjunctive]
Etymology: Related to dún (“fortress”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=}} dúnaid, {{sga-verb}} dúnaid Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_class=f|imperative_ps=dúntar|past_participle=dúntae|present_class=A I|preterite_3p_abso=dúnsit|preterite_class=s|subjunctive_class=|verbal_noun=dúnad}}
  1. to close, to shut Synonyms: íadaid
    Sense id: en-dúnaid-sga-verb-VTbuNM3i Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "dúnaid",
            "3": "dúinid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: dúnaid, dúinid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: dúnaid, dúinid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dùin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "doon"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: doon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: doon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to dún (“fortress”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnsit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúntar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúntae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúnaid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dúnaid",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "f",
        "imperative_ps": "dúntar",
        "past_participle": "dúntae",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "dúnsit",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_class": "",
        "verbal_noun": "dúnad"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as·oilgi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-dúnaid-sga-verb-VTbuNM3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "íadaid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúnaid"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "dúnaid",
            "3": "dúinid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: dúnaid, dúinid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: dúnaid, dúinid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dùin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "doon"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: doon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: doon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to dún (“fortress”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnsit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúntar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúntae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dúnaid",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dúnaid",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_class": "f",
        "imperative_ps": "dúntar",
        "past_participle": "dúntae",
        "present_class": "A I",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "dúnsit",
        "preterite_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_class": "",
        "verbal_noun": "dúnad"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as·oilgi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class A I present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish f future verbs",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "íadaid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dúnaid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dúnaid meaning in Old Irish (2.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.