"dú" meaning in Old Irish

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Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gdū, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gdū}} Proto-Celtic *gdū, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*dʰéǵʰōm||earth}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dú f, {{sga-noun|f}} dú f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|acc_sg=doin|g=f|gen_sg=don|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=doin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=dúna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=doin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-f|dat_du=dúnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dúnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=doin+L|dat_sg2=dú+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=don+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=don+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=don|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=doin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=doin|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=dú|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=doin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=dúna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=dú|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}}, {{sga-mutation|d|ú}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], doin [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], don [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], doin [dative, singular], [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], [mutation, mutation-radical], [mutation, mutation-nasal], ndú [mutation]
  1. place, spot Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dú-sga-noun-3hn2XQo7
  2. someone's particular place; native place; patrimony Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dú-sga-noun-TZcnBIKE
  3. appropriate place; rightful place Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dú-sga-noun-ET2jhSwG
  4. one's right, one's due Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-dú-sga-noun-UzcgKxfX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cía dú
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cía dú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gdū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdū, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dú f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dú f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_sg": "doin",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_sg": "don",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "doin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "dúna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "doin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "dúnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "doin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "dú+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "don+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "don+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "don",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "doin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "doin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "doin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "dúna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ú"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, spot"
      ],
      "id": "en-dú-sga-noun-3hn2XQo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone's particular place; native place; patrimony"
      ],
      "id": "en-dú-sga-noun-TZcnBIKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "patrimony",
          "patrimony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appropriate place; rightful place"
      ],
      "id": "en-dú-sga-noun-ET2jhSwG",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's right, one's due"
      ],
      "id": "en-dú-sga-noun-UzcgKxfX",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cía dú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gdū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gdū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gdū, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dú f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dú f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_sg": "doin",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_sg": "don",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "doin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "dúna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "doin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "dúnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dúnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "doin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "dú+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "don+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "don+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "don",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "doin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "doin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "dú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "doin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "dúna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "ú"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, spot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone's particular place; native place; patrimony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patrimony",
          "patrimony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appropriate place; rightful place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's right, one's due"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dú meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: dú",
  "path": [
    "dú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: dú",
  "path": [
    "dú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "dú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: dú",
  "path": [
    "dú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dú",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.