See dú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cía dú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*xdū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *xdū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"4": "",
"5": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *xdū, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "don",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndú",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dú f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dú f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "doin",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "don",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "doin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "dúna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "doin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "dúnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "dúnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "doin+L",
"dat_sg2": "dú+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "don+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "don+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "don",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "doin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "doin",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dú",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "doin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "dúna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dú",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, spot"
],
"id": "en-dú-sga-noun-3hn2XQo7",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone's particular place; native place; patrimony"
],
"id": "en-dú-sga-noun-TZcnBIKE",
"links": [
[
"patrimony",
"patrimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appropriate place; rightful place"
],
"id": "en-dú-sga-noun-ET2jhSwG",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's right, one's due"
],
"id": "en-dú-sga-noun-UzcgKxfX",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cía dú"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*xdū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *xdū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"4": "",
"5": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *xdū, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "don",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndú",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dú f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dú f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "doin",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "don",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "doin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "dúna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "doin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "dúnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "dúnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "doin+L",
"dat_sg2": "dú+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "don+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "don+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "don",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "doin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "doin",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dú",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "doin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "dúna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dú",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, spot"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone's particular place; native place; patrimony"
],
"links": [
[
"patrimony",
"patrimony"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appropriate place; rightful place"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's right, one's due"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "dú"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dú meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: dú",
"path": [
"dú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: dú",
"path": [
"dú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: dú",
"path": [
"dú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dú/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndú",
"path": [
"dú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dú",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.