See cumung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cumung meaning in Old Irish (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cumang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cumang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cumang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúng"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cúng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cúng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "coon"
},
"expansion": "Manx: coon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: coon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cumhang"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cumhang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cumhang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komangus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komangus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "tight, painfully constricted"
},
"expansion": "*h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komangus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumung",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumuing",
"2": "cumga"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "cumuing",
"acc_m_pl": "cumgai",
"acc_m_sg": "cumung",
"dat_f_sg": "cumuing",
"dat_m_sg": "cumung",
"dat_n_sg": "cumung",
"dat_pl": "cumgaib",
"gen_f_sg": "cumgae",
"gen_m_sg": "cumuing",
"gen_n_sg": "cumuing",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cumung",
"nom_fn_pl": "cumgai",
"nom_m_pl": "cumgai",
"nom_m_sg": "cumung",
"nom_n_sg": "cumung",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "cumgai",
"voc_m_sg": "cumung"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are constrained, however, in receiving those teachings.",
"text": ".i. is cumung fuirib-si immurgu occa nairitin na forcetal-sin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "compressed or constricted (glossing Latin fixis)",
"text": ".i. tim[m]thastaib nó cumcaib",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow, constricted, close, compressed, restricted, constrained"
],
"id": "en-cumung-sga-adj-StHuXaWN",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"constricted",
"constricted"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"compressed",
"compressed"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"constrained",
"constrained"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuṽuŋɡ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cumung"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chumung",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cumung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "umung"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cumang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of cumang"
],
"id": "en-cumung-sga-noun-OR50ic7m",
"links": [
[
"cumang",
"cumang#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuṽuŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "cumung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish u-stem adjectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cumang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cumang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cumang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cúng"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cúng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cúng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "coon"
},
"expansion": "Manx: coon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: coon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cumhang"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cumhang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cumhang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komangus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komangus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyfyng"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cyfyng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "beside, near, by, with"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂enǵʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "tight, painfully constricted"
},
"expansion": "*h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komangus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumgaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumung",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumuing",
"2": "cumga"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "cumuing",
"acc_m_pl": "cumgai",
"acc_m_sg": "cumung",
"dat_f_sg": "cumuing",
"dat_m_sg": "cumung",
"dat_n_sg": "cumung",
"dat_pl": "cumgaib",
"gen_f_sg": "cumgae",
"gen_m_sg": "cumuing",
"gen_n_sg": "cumuing",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cumung",
"nom_fn_pl": "cumgai",
"nom_m_pl": "cumgai",
"nom_m_sg": "cumung",
"nom_n_sg": "cumung",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "cumgai",
"voc_m_sg": "cumung"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are constrained, however, in receiving those teachings.",
"text": ".i. is cumung fuirib-si immurgu occa nairitin na forcetal-sin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "compressed or constricted (glossing Latin fixis)",
"text": ".i. tim[m]thastaib nó cumcaib",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow, constricted, close, compressed, restricted, constrained"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"constricted",
"constricted"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"compressed",
"compressed"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"constrained",
"constrained"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuṽuŋɡ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "cumung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chumung",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cumung",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cumung",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "umung"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cumang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of cumang"
],
"links": [
[
"cumang",
"cumang#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuṽuŋɡ]"
}
],
"word": "cumung"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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