See cummae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "cuma" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: cuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: cuma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cuma" }, "expansion": "Irish: cuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cuma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cumadh" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cumadh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cumadh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kombeyom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-io-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "io-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter io-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cummai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cummu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cummaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cummaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cummae n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "cummae n", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cumm", "2": "a" }, "name": "sga-decl-io-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "cummae+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "cummae+L", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "cummae+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "io-n", "dat_du": "cummaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "cummaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "cummu+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "cummae+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "cummae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "cummai+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "cummae+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "cummae+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "cummae+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "cummae+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "cummae+L", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "cummae+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "extra": "cutting, butchering, maiming", "word": "con·ben" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of con·ben: cutting, butchering, maiming" ], "id": "en-cummae-sga-noun-o-kHxh1y", "links": [ [ "con·ben", "conben#Old_Irish" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "butcher", "butcher" ], [ "maiming", "maiming" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shape, form, appearance" ], "id": "en-cummae-sga-noun-6TqN0mmt", "links": [ [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkum(b)ɘ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumbae" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumme" } ], "word": "cummae" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cuma" }, "expansion": "Irish: cuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cuma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "coma" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: coma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kombeyom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "cummae", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "cummatu" } ], "glosses": [ "similar, alike (with fri or ocus)" ], "id": "en-cummae-sga-adj-X9x0aml1", "links": [ [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "alike", "alike" ], [ "fri", "fri#Old_Irish" ], [ "ocus", "ocus#Old_Irish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkum(b)ɘ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumbae" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumme" } ], "word": "cummae" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kombeyom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chummae", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "cummae", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 59 21 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 70 10 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 74 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "equally, in the same way" ], "id": "en-cummae-sga-adv-gNLWwQDt", "links": [ [ "equally", "equally" ], [ "same", "same" ], [ "way", "way" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkum(b)ɘ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumbae" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cumme" } ], "word": "cummae" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Irish adjectives", "Old Irish adverbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "cuma" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: cuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: cuma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cuma" }, "expansion": "Irish: cuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cuma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cumadh" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cumadh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cumadh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kombeyom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-io-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "io-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter io-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cummai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cummu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cummaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "cummaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cummae n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "cummae n", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cumm", "2": "a" }, "name": "sga-decl-io-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "cummae+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "cummae+L", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "cummae+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "io-n", "dat_du": "cummaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "cummaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "cummu+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "cummae+L", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "cummae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "cummai+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "cummae+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "cummae+L", "nom_pl2": "", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "cummae+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "cummae+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "cummae+L", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "cummae+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "cutting, butchering, maiming", "word": "con·ben" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of con·ben: cutting, butchering, maiming" ], "links": [ [ "con·ben", "conben#Old_Irish" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "butcher", "butcher" ], [ "maiming", "maiming" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shape, form, appearance" ], "links": [ [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkum(b)ɘ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cumbae" }, { "word": "cumme" } ], "word": "cummae" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish adjectives", "Old Irish adverbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cummatu" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cuma" }, "expansion": "Irish: cuma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cuma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "coma" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: coma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kombeyom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "cummae", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "similar, alike (with fri or ocus)" ], "links": [ [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "alike", "alike" ], [ "fri", "fri#Old_Irish" ], [ "ocus", "ocus#Old_Irish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkum(b)ɘ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cumbae" }, { "word": "cumme" } ], "word": "cummae" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish adjectives", "Old Irish adverbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kombeyom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "strike", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chummae", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "cummae", "source": "mutation" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "cummae", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "equally, in the same way" ], "links": [ [ "equally", "equally" ], [ "same", "same" ], [ "way", "way" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkum(b)ɘ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cumbae" }, { "word": "cumme" } ], "word": "cummae" }
Download raw JSONL data for cummae meaning in Old Irish (8.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "cummae" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "cummae", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cummae/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "cummae" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "cummae", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "cummae" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "cummae", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "cummae" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "cummae", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cummae", "path": [ "cummae" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "cummae", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.