See cummae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cumadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cumadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cumadh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cummae n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "cummae n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumm",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cummae+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cummae+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cummae+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-n",
"dat_du": "cummaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cummaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cummu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cummae+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cummae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cummai+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cummae+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cummae+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cummae+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cummae+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cummae+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cummae+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cutting, butchering, maiming",
"word": "con·ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of con·ben: cutting, butchering, maiming"
],
"id": "en-cummae-sga-noun-o-kHxh1y",
"links": [
[
"con·ben",
"conben#Old Irish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
],
[
"maiming",
"maiming"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form, appearance"
],
"id": "en-cummae-sga-noun-6TqN0mmt",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumbae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumme"
}
],
"word": "cummae"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cummae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cummatu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not like them.",
"text": "Níta chumme-se friusom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar, alike (with fri or ocus)"
],
"id": "en-cummae-sga-adj-X9x0aml1",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
],
[
"fri",
"fri#Old Irish"
],
[
"ocus",
"ocus#Old Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumbae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumme"
}
],
"word": "cummae"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chummae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cummae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ummae"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 57 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equally, in the same way"
],
"id": "en-cummae-sga-adv-gNLWwQDt",
"links": [
[
"equally",
"equally"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumbae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumme"
}
],
"word": "cummae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cumadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cumadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cumadh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter io-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cummae n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "cummae n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumm",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cummae+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cummae+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cummae+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-n",
"dat_du": "cummaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cummaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cummu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cummae+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cummae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cummai+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cummae+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cummae+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cummae+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cummae+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cummae+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cummae+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cutting, butchering, maiming",
"word": "con·ben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of con·ben: cutting, butchering, maiming"
],
"links": [
[
"con·ben",
"conben#Old Irish"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"butcher",
"butcher"
],
[
"maiming",
"maiming"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape, form, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumbae"
},
{
"word": "cumme"
}
],
"word": "cummae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cummatu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "coma"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: coma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: coma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cummae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not like them.",
"text": "Níta chumme-se friusom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"similar, alike (with fri or ocus)"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"alike",
"alike"
],
[
"fri",
"fri#Old Irish"
],
[
"ocus",
"ocus#Old Irish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumbae"
},
{
"word": "cumme"
}
],
"word": "cummae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"id": "strike"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kombeyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kombeyom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kombeyom, from *kom- (“with”) + *beyom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chummae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cummae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "cummae",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ummae"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equally, in the same way"
],
"links": [
[
"equally",
"equally"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum(b)e/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumbae"
},
{
"word": "cumme"
}
],
"word": "cummae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cummae meaning in Old Irish (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cummae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cummae",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.