"cumachtach" meaning in Old Irish

See cumachtach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkuβ̃axtax]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *komonxtākos (compare Welsh cyfoethog). By surface analysis, cumachtae + -ach Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*komonxtākos}} Proto-Celtic *komonxtākos, {{cog|cy|cyfoethog}} Welsh cyfoethog, {{surf|sga|cumachtae|-ach|pos=adjective}} By surface analysis, cumachtae + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} cumachtach, {{sga-adj}} cumachtach Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=cumachtaig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=cumachtaig|acc_m_pl=cumachtachu cumachtacha†|acc_m_sg=cumachtach|dat_f_sg=cumachtaig|dat_m_sg=cumachtach|dat_n_sg=cumachtach|dat_pl=cumachtachaib|gen_f_sg=cumachtaige|gen_m_sg=cumachtaig|gen_n_sg=cumachtaig|gen_pl=cumachtach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=cumachtach|nom_fn_pl=cumachtacha|nom_m_pl=cumachtaig|nom_m_sg=cumachtach|nom_n_sg=cumachtach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=cumachtachu cumachtacha†|voc_m_sg=cumachtaig* cumachtach**}}, {{sga-mutation|c|umachtach}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cumachtach [masculine, nominative, singular], cumachtach [feminine, nominative, singular], cumachtach [neuter, nominative, singular], cumachtaig [masculine, singular, vocative], cumachtach [masculine, singular, vocative], cumachtach [feminine, singular, vocative], cumachtach [neuter, singular, vocative], cumachtach [accusative, masculine, singular], cumachtaig [accusative, feminine, singular], cumachtach [accusative, neuter, singular], cumachtaig [genitive, masculine, singular], cumachtaige [feminine, genitive, singular], cumachtaig [genitive, neuter, singular], cumachtach [dative, masculine, singular], cumachtaig [dative, feminine, singular], cumachtach [dative, neuter, singular], cumachtaig [masculine, nominative, plural], cumachtacha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], cumachtachu [masculine, plural, vocative], cumachtacha [masculine, plural, vocative], cumachtacha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], cumachtachu [accusative, masculine, plural], cumachtacha [accusative, masculine, plural], cumachtacha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], cumachtach [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], cumachtachaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumachtach [mutation, mutation-radical], chumachtach [mutation, mutation-nasal], cumachtach [mutation]
  1. powerful, potent

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cumhachtach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cumhachtach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cumhachtach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komonxtākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komonxtākos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyfoethog"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyfoethog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cumachtae",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cumachtae + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komonxtākos (compare Welsh cyfoethog). By surface analysis, cumachtae + -ach",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtachaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumachtach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumachtach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumachtach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "cumachtaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "cumachtaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "cumachtachu\ncumachtacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cumachtach",
        "dat_f_sg": "cumachtaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "cumachtach",
        "dat_n_sg": "cumachtach",
        "dat_pl": "cumachtachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "cumachtaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "cumachtaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "cumachtaig",
        "gen_pl": "cumachtach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cumachtach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cumachtacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "cumachtaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "cumachtach",
        "nom_n_sg": "cumachtach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cumachtachu\ncumachtacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "cumachtaig*\ncumachtach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "umachtach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful, potent"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumachtach-sga-adj-0rbCacX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "potent",
          "potent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuβ̃axtax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumachtach"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cumhachtach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cumhachtach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cumhachtach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*komonxtākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komonxtākos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyfoethog"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cyfoethog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cumachtae",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cumachtae + -ach",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komonxtākos (compare Welsh cyfoethog). By surface analysis, cumachtae + -ach",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtaig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtachu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtachaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumachtach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumachtach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumachtach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cumachtach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "cumachtaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "cumachtaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "cumachtachu\ncumachtacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cumachtach",
        "dat_f_sg": "cumachtaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "cumachtach",
        "dat_n_sg": "cumachtach",
        "dat_pl": "cumachtachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "cumachtaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "cumachtaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "cumachtaig",
        "gen_pl": "cumachtach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cumachtach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cumachtacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "cumachtaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "cumachtach",
        "nom_n_sg": "cumachtach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cumachtachu\ncumachtacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "cumachtaig*\ncumachtach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "umachtach"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powerful, potent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "potent",
          "potent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuβ̃axtax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumachtach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cumachtach meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.