See croch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crochaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: croch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: croch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: croch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: croch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krukā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crog"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cros",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Welsh crog), borrowed from the oblique stem of Latin crux. Doublet of cros, which was instead formed by attaching feminine ā-stem inflectional endings directly onto the nominative singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croch f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croch f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "croich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "crocha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "croich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "crochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "crochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "croich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "croch+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "croch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "croiche+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "croich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crocha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "croch+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "croich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "crocha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "croch+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.",
"text": "Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-croch-sga-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"id": "en-croch-sga-noun-CteSCUYf",
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krox/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish doublets",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crochaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: croch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: croch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: croch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: croch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krukā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crog"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cros",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Welsh crog), borrowed from the oblique stem of Latin crux. Doublet of cros, which was instead formed by attaching feminine ā-stem inflectional endings directly onto the nominative singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croch f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croch f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "croich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "crocha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "croich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "crochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "crochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "croich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "croch+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "croch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "croiche+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "croich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crocha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "croch+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "croich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "crocha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "croch+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.",
"text": "Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krox/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croch meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croch/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for croch",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.