See crann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: crann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: crann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "croan"
},
"expansion": "Manx: croan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: croan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: crann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: crann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Cognate to Welsh pren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crannaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crannaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cruinn",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crann n (genitive cruinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cruinn"
},
"expansion": "crann n (genitive cruinn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruinn",
"dat_sg": "crunn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "crann+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "crann+L",
"acc_pl2": "cranna",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "crann+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "crannaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "crannaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "crunn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "crann",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "crann+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cruinn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "crann+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crann+L",
"nom_pl2": "cranna",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "crann+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "crann+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "crann+L",
"voc_pl2": "cranna",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "crann+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A stream of blood gushed forth – too severe – so that the bark of every single tree was red.",
"text": "To·fich sruth folo – ró tinn – combu derg snob cech óenchruinn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The word buxum here is for the tree itself, not for the fruit, and it is an accusative neuter.",
"text": ".i. don chrunn fésin is nomen buxum hi sin, ni don torud ⁊ is ainsid neutair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-crann-sga-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. a round wheel on which the potters make the new vessels, or a round piece of wood around which [the potters] are while making [the vessels].",
"text": ".i. roth cruind forsa ndenat na cerda in lestrai nui ł. cran cruin immua mbiat ocua ndenum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-crann-sga-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kran͈]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "crann"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Botany",
"gd:Building materials",
"gd:Nautical",
"gd:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: crann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: crann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: crann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: crann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "croan"
},
"expansion": "Manx: croan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: croan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: crann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: crann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷresnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pren"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Cognate to Welsh pren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cranna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crannaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crannaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "crann",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cruinn",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "crann n (genitive cruinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cruinn"
},
"expansion": "crann n (genitive cruinn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruinn",
"dat_sg": "crunn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "crann+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "crann+L",
"acc_pl2": "cranna",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "crann+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "crannaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "crannaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "crunn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "crann",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "crann+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cruinn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "crann+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crann+L",
"nom_pl2": "cranna",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "crann+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "crann+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "crann+L",
"voc_pl2": "cranna",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "crann+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A stream of blood gushed forth – too severe – so that the bark of every single tree was red.",
"text": "To·fich sruth folo – ró tinn – combu derg snob cech óenchruinn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The word buxum here is for the tree itself, not for the fruit, and it is an accusative neuter.",
"text": ".i. don chrunn fésin is nomen buxum hi sin, ni don torud ⁊ is ainsid neutair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. a round wheel on which the potters make the new vessels, or a round piece of wood around which [the potters] are while making [the vessels].",
"text": ".i. roth cruind forsa ndenat na cerda in lestrai nui ł. cran cruin immua mbiat ocua ndenum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kran͈]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "crann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crann meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"crann"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: crann/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"crann"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"crann"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"crann"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for crann",
"path": [
"crann"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "crann",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.