See cosc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komskʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cosb"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cosb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coisc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "coisc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cosc n (genitive coisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "coisc"
},
"expansion": "cosc n (genitive coisc)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coisc",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "cosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "coscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "coscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cosc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "coisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "cosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "cosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "cosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"text": "Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to correct",
"word": "con·secha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of con·secha (“to correct”)"
],
"id": "en-cosc-sga-noun-meSB2FwJ",
"links": [
[
"con·secha",
"consecha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 46 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 27 5 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 4 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wound caused by (physical) punishment"
],
"id": "en-cosc-sga-noun-QQtFwdSw",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coscc"
}
],
"word": "cosc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*komskʷom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *komskʷom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cosb"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cosb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *komskʷom. Cognate with Welsh cosb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coisc",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coisc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chosc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cosc",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "coisc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cosc n (genitive coisc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "coisc"
},
"expansion": "cosc n (genitive coisc)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coisc",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cosc+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cosc+L",
"acc_pl2": "cosca",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cosc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "coscaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "coscaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cosc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cosc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cosc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "coisc+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "cosc+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cosc+L",
"nom_pl2": "cosca",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cosc+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cosc+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cosc+L",
"voc_pl2": "cosca",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cosc+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.",
"text": "Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to correct",
"word": "con·secha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of con·secha (“to correct”)"
],
"links": [
[
"con·secha",
"consecha#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wound caused by (physical) punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coscc"
}
],
"word": "cosc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosc meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cosc/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cosc",
"path": [
"cosc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.