"comthururas" meaning in Old Irish

See comthururas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkoβ̃θururas]
Etymology: From com- + to- + ar- + uss- + the root of reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}}, {{af|sga|com-|to-|ar-|uss-}} com- + to- + ar- + uss-, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*reteti}} Proto-Celtic *reteti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} comthururas n, {{sga-noun|n}} comthururas n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|comthururais|dat_pl2=comthururasib|dat_sg=comthururus}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=comthururas+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=comthururas+L|acc_pl2=comthururasa|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=comthururas+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=comthururasaib|dat_du2=comthururasib|dat_du3=|dat_pl=comthururasaib|dat_pl2=comthururasib|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=comthururus+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=comthururas|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=comthururas+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=comthururais+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=comthururas+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=comthururas+L|nom_pl2=comthururasa|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=comthururas+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=comthururas+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=comthururas+L|voc_pl2=comthururasa|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=comthururas+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], comthururas [nominative, singular], comthururas [dual, nominative], comthururas [nominative, plural], comthururasa [nominative, plural], comthururas [singular, vocative], comthururas [dual, vocative], comthururas [plural, vocative], comthururasa [plural, vocative], comthururas [accusative, singular], comthururas [accusative, dual], comthururas [accusative, plural], comthururasa [accusative, plural], comthururais [genitive, singular], comthururas [dual, genitive], comthururas [genitive, plural], comthururus [dative, singular], comthururasaib [dative, dual], comthururasib [dative, dual], comthururasaib [dative, plural], comthururasib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], comthururas [error-unrecognized-form], chomthururas [error-unrecognized-form], comthururas
  1. incursion, attack Wikipedia link: D. A. Binchy, Osborn Bergin Tags: neuter

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "to-",
        "4": "ar-",
        "5": "uss-"
      },
      "expansion": "com- + to- + ar- + uss-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*reteti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From com- + to- + ar- + uss- + the root of reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chomthururas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comthururas n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "comthururas n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comthururais",
        "dat_pl2": "comthururasib",
        "dat_sg": "comthururus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "comthururas+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "comthururas+L",
        "acc_pl2": "comthururasa",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "comthururas+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "comthururasaib",
        "dat_du2": "comthururasib",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "comthururasaib",
        "dat_pl2": "comthururasib",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "comthururus+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "comthururas",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "comthururas+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "comthururais+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "comthururas+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "comthururas+L",
        "nom_pl2": "comthururasa",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "comthururas+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "comthururas+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "comthururas+L",
        "voc_pl2": "comthururasa",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "comthururas+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with com-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with uss-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let me not be expelled under the incursions of the proud.",
          "text": "Nacham·indarbanar-sa fo chomt⟨h⟩ururasib inna ndíummassach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incursion, attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-comthururas-sga-noun-D54nVzQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "incursion",
          "incursion"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoβ̃θururas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comthururas"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "com-",
        "3": "to-",
        "4": "ar-",
        "5": "uss-"
      },
      "expansion": "com- + to- + ar- + uss-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*reteti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *reteti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From com- + to- + ar- + uss- + the root of reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururasib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chomthururas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comthururas",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comthururas n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "comthururas n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comthururais",
        "dat_pl2": "comthururasib",
        "dat_sg": "comthururus"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "comthururas+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "comthururas+L",
        "acc_pl2": "comthururasa",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "comthururas+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "comthururasaib",
        "dat_du2": "comthururasib",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "comthururasaib",
        "dat_pl2": "comthururasib",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "comthururus+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "comthururas",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "comthururas+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "comthururais+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "comthururas+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "comthururas+L",
        "nom_pl2": "comthururasa",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "comthururas+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "comthururas+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "comthururas+L",
        "voc_pl2": "comthururasa",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "comthururas+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with com-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with to-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with uss-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let me not be expelled under the incursions of the proud.",
          "text": "Nacham·indarbanar-sa fo chomt⟨h⟩ururasib inna ndíummassach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incursion, attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incursion",
          "incursion"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoβ̃θururas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comthururas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for comthururas meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: comthururas/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "comthururas"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "comthururas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "comthururas"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "comthururas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "comthururas"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "comthururas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for comthururas",
  "path": [
    "comthururas"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "comthururas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.