See cloth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cloth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cloth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clòth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clòth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clòth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klutom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klutom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlutós",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλυτός",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रुत",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "English loud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klutom (compare Welsh clod), nominalization of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”), Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”), and English loud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluith",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clotha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clothaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cluith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chluith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cluith",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "clotha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cluith",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloth n (genitive cluith, nominative plural clotha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cluith",
"3": "clotha"
},
"expansion": "cloth n (genitive cluith, nominative plural clotha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cluith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cloth+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cloth+L",
"acc_pl2": "clotha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cloth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "clothaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clothaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cloth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cloth",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cloth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cluith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cloth+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cloth+L",
"nom_pl2": "clotha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cloth+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cloth+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cloth+L",
"voc_pl2": "clotha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cloth+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fame, honor"
],
"id": "en-cloth-sga-noun-BLAX5jzX",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"id": "en-cloth-sga-noun-VW7HSF22",
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloθ/"
}
],
"word": "cloth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cloth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cloth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cloth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clòth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clòth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clòth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klutom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klutom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlutós",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλυτός",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रुत",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loud"
},
"expansion": "English loud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klutom (compare Welsh clod), nominalization of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós (“famous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλυτός (klutós, “famous”), Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta, “famous”), and English loud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cluith",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clotha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clotha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cluith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clothaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clothaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cluith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chluith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cluith",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "clotha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "cluith",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloth n (genitive cluith, nominative plural clotha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "cluith",
"3": "clotha"
},
"expansion": "cloth n (genitive cluith, nominative plural clotha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cluith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cloth+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cloth+L",
"acc_pl2": "clotha",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cloth+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "clothaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clothaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cloth+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cloth",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cloth+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cluith+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cloth+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cloth+L",
"nom_pl2": "clotha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cloth+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cloth+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cloth+L",
"voc_pl2": "clotha",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cloth+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fame, honor"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kloθ/"
}
],
"word": "cloth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloth meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cloth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cloth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cloth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cloth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cluith",
"path": [
"cloth"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.