See cloch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloch meaning in Old Irish (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stony, rocky",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "clochach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stones; covers with stones",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "clochaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stony, unyielding",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "clochamail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "paved road or causeway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "stony place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "made of stone, stony",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "clochda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cloch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cloch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "clagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: clagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: clagh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klukā",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klukā (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klukā (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "clocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloch f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloch f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cloich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "clocha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cloich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "clochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cloich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cloch+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cloch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cloiche+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cloich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "clocha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cloch+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cloich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "clocha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cloch+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "loch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-cloch-sga-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 36 19 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "sga:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone (as material)"
],
"id": "en-cloch-sga-noun-tS0Orv~h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 86 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 36 19 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "sga:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious stone, gem"
],
"id": "en-cloch-sga-noun-Kw5Z9pAT",
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 36 19 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "sga:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead (in a rosary)"
],
"id": "en-cloch-sga-noun-i3luAciH",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) bead (in a rosary)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 36 19 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "sga:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something built of stone, castle, fortress, stronghold"
],
"id": "en-cloch-sga-noun-i-DxzvMr",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klox/"
}
],
"word": "cloch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"sga:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stony, rocky",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "clochach"
},
{
"english": "stones; covers with stones",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "clochaid"
},
{
"english": "stony, unyielding",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "clochamail"
},
{
"english": "paved road or causeway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochán"
},
{
"english": "stony place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochar"
},
{
"english": "made of stone, stony",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "clochda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cloch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cloch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cloch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "clagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: clagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: clagh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klukā",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klukā (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klukā (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "clocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cloch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloch f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cloch f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cloich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "clocha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cloich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "clochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cloich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cloch+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cloch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cloiche+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cloich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "clocha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cloch+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cloich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "clocha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cloch+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "loch"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone (as material)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious stone, gem"
],
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"bead (in a rosary)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) bead (in a rosary)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something built of stone, castle, fortress, stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klox/"
}
],
"word": "cloch"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cloch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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