"clúas" meaning in Old Irish

See clúas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kluːa̯s/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kloustā}} Proto-Celtic *kloustā, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*ḱlew-||to hear}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} clúas f, {{sga-noun|f}} clúas f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|clúais}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=clúais+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=clúasa+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=clúais+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=clúasaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=clúasaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=clúais+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=clúas+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=clúas+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=clúaise+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=clúais+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=clúasa+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=clúas+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=clúais+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=clúasa+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=clúas+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|lúas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], clúas [nominative, singular], clúais [dual, nominative], clúasa [nominative, plural], clúas [singular, vocative], clúais [dual, vocative], clúasa [plural, vocative], clúais [accusative, singular], clúais [accusative, dual], clúasa [accusative, plural], clúaise [genitive, singular], clúas [dual, genitive], clúas [genitive, plural], clúais [dative, singular], clúasaib [dative, dual], clúasaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clúas [mutation, mutation-radical], chlúas [mutation, mutation-nasal], clúas [mutation]
  1. ear Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-clúas-sga-noun-PGo2tkD8
  2. hearing Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Face, Senses
    Sense id: en-clúas-sga-noun-zxqOL~At Disambiguation of Face: 5 95 Disambiguation of Senses: 13 87 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cluas"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cluas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cluas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cleaysh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cleaysh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cleaysh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cluas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cluas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cluas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kloustā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kloustā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúaise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlúas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clúas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "clúas f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clúais"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "clúais+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "clúasa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "clúais+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "clúasaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "clúasaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "clúais+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "clúas+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "clúas+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "clúaise+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "clúais+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "clúasa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "clúas+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "clúais+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "clúasa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "clúas+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lúas"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.",
          "text": "Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-clúas-sga-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "sga:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-clúas-sga-noun-zxqOL~At",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluːa̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clúas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Face",
    "sga:Senses"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cluas"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cluas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cluas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "cleaysh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: cleaysh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: cleaysh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cluas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cluas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cluas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kloustā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kloustā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúaise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúasaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlúas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clúas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clúas f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "clúas f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clúais"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "clúais+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "clúasa+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "clúais+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "clúasaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "clúasaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "clúais+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "clúas+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "clúas+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "clúaise+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "clúais+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "clúasa+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "clúas+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "clúais+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "clúasa+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "clúas+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "lúas"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.",
          "text": "Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluːa̯s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clúas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clúas meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "clúas"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clúas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.