See cingid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cingid meaning in Old Irish (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cinn",
"t": "step, walk"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keng-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kengeti",
"4": "",
"5": "tread, step, walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keng-",
"4": "",
"5": "limp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hinkan",
"3": "",
"4": "to limp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hinkan (“to limp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I limp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skn̥gyóh₂"
},
"expansion": "*skn̥gyóh₂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”) (compare Old High German hinkan (“to limp”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”) (from *skn̥gyóh₂)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cing",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "céimm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cingiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cengmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cengait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cengair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cengat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cengar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cengtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cingmae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "cengtae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cinged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cingtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cechaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cichsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cichis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cichsimmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cichsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cichset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cichsither",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cichsite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cichsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cíasair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·céis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·céiset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cíastae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·céised",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "céimm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "céimm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cing",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "céimm",
"conj": "·cing"
},
"expansion": "cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s": "·cichsed",
"future_1p_abso": "cichsimmi",
"future_2s_abso": "cichsi",
"future_3p_abso": "cichsit",
"future_3p_conj": "·cichset",
"future_3p_rel": "cichsite",
"future_3s_abso": "cichis",
"future_3s_conj": "·cich",
"future_class": "s",
"future_ps_conj": "·cichsither",
"imperative_2s": "cing",
"imperative_3s": "cinged",
"imperfect_3p": "·cingtis",
"imperfect_3s": "·cinged",
"pastsubj_3s": "·céised",
"present_1p_abso": "cengmai",
"present_1p_rel": "cingmae",
"present_1s_abso": "cingiu",
"present_3p_abso": "cengait",
"present_3p_conj": "cengat",
"present_3p_rel": "cengtae",
"present_3s_abso": "cingid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cing",
"present_3s_rel": "cinges",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_conj": "·cengtar",
"present_ps_abso": "cengair",
"present_ps_conj": "·cengar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "cechaing",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·cechaing",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·céis",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·céiset",
"subjunctive_3p_rel": "cíastae",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"subjunctive_ps_abso": "cíasair",
"verbal_noun": "céimm"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ingid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·cing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, proceed, go"
],
"id": "en-cingid-sga-verb-nw75KjQ8",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cingid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·cing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cinn",
"t": "step, walk"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keng-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kengeti",
"4": "",
"5": "tread, step, walk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keng-",
"4": "",
"5": "limp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hinkan",
"3": "",
"4": "to limp"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hinkan (“to limp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I limp"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*skn̥gyóh₂"
},
"expansion": "*skn̥gyóh₂",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”) (compare Old High German hinkan (“to limp”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”) (from *skn̥gyóh₂)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cing",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "céimm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cingiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cengmai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cengait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cengair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cengat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cengar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cengtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cinges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cingmae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "cengtae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cinged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cingtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cechaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechaing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cichsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cichis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cichsimmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cichsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cich",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cichset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cichsither",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cichsite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cichsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cíasair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"passive",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·céis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·céiset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cíastae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·céised",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cing",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinged",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "céimm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cingid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "céimm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cing",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "céimm",
"conj": "·cing"
},
"expansion": "cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s": "·cichsed",
"future_1p_abso": "cichsimmi",
"future_2s_abso": "cichsi",
"future_3p_abso": "cichsit",
"future_3p_conj": "·cichset",
"future_3p_rel": "cichsite",
"future_3s_abso": "cichis",
"future_3s_conj": "·cich",
"future_class": "s",
"future_ps_conj": "·cichsither",
"imperative_2s": "cing",
"imperative_3s": "cinged",
"imperfect_3p": "·cingtis",
"imperfect_3s": "·cinged",
"pastsubj_3s": "·céised",
"present_1p_abso": "cengmai",
"present_1p_rel": "cingmae",
"present_1s_abso": "cingiu",
"present_3p_abso": "cengait",
"present_3p_conj": "cengat",
"present_3p_rel": "cengtae",
"present_3s_abso": "cingid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cing",
"present_3s_rel": "cinges",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_conj": "·cengtar",
"present_ps_abso": "cengair",
"present_ps_conj": "·cengar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "cechaing",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·cechaing",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·céis",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·céiset",
"subjunctive_3p_rel": "cíastae",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"subjunctive_ps_abso": "cíasair",
"verbal_noun": "céimm"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ingid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s future verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keng-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to step, proceed, go"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cingid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.