"cenn" meaning in Old Irish

See cenn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲen͈]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|1}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kʷennom}} Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, {{cog|cy|pen}} Welsh pen, {{cog|br|penn}} Breton penn Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cinn|||||||nominative plural|cenna||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna), {{sga-noun|n|cinn|cenna}} cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|cinn|dat_sg=ciunn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cenn+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cenn+L|acc_pl2=cenna|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cenn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=cennaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cennaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ciunn+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cenn|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cenn+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cinn+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cenn+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cenn+L|nom_pl2=cenna|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cenn+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cenn+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cenn+L|voc_pl2=cenna|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cenn+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: cinn [genitive], cenna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cenn [nominative, singular], cenn [dual, nominative], cenn [nominative, plural], cenna [nominative, plural], cenn [singular, vocative], cenn [dual, vocative], cenn [plural, vocative], cenna [plural, vocative], cenn [accusative, singular], cenn [accusative, dual], cenn [accusative, plural], cenna [accusative, plural], cinn [genitive, singular], cenn [dual, genitive], cenn [genitive, plural], ciunn [dative, singular], cennaib [dative, dual], cennaib [dative, plural]
  1. head Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cenn-sga-noun-ny5tM6Nx
  2. end Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-cenn-sga-noun-Nh5I0DCP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: forcenn, fo·ruimi cenn for (english: to put an end to), tar cenn
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kʲen͈]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kennos. Cognate with Welsh cen (“scale”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|2}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kennos}} Proto-Celtic *kennos, {{cog|cy|cen|t=scale}} Welsh cen (“scale”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cenn f, {{sga-noun|f}} cenn f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|ceinn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ceinn+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cenna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ceinn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=cennaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cennaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ceinn+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cenn+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cenn+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ceinne+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ceinn+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cenna+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cenn+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ceinn+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cenna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cenn+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cenn [nominative, singular], ceinn [dual, nominative], cenna [nominative, plural], cenn [singular, vocative], ceinn [dual, vocative], cenna [plural, vocative], ceinn [accusative, singular], ceinn [accusative, dual], cenna [accusative, plural], ceinne [genitive, singular], cenn [dual, genitive], cenn [genitive, plural], ceinn [dative, singular], cennaib [dative, dual], cennaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cenn [error-unrecognized-form], chenn [error-unrecognized-form], cenn
  1. skin, covering Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body parts Derived forms: cenne
    Sense id: en-cenn-sga-noun-6GIfV2Np Disambiguation of Body parts: 24 24 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forcenn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to put an end to",
      "word": "fo·ruimi cenn for"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tar cenn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kione"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton penn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cenna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cinn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cinn",
        "3": "cenna"
      },
      "expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cinn",
        "dat_sg": "ciunn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cenn+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cenn+L",
        "acc_pl2": "cenna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "cennaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cennaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ciunn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cenn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cinn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cenn+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cenn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "cenna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cenn+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cenn+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cenn+L",
        "voc_pl2": "cenna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cenn+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
          "text": "Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.",
          "text": "Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end"
      ],
      "id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲen͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "scannán",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "film"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: scannán (“film”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: scannán (“film”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kennos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cen",
        "t": "scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cen (“scale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kennos. Cognate with Welsh cen (“scale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cenn f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cenn f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceinn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ceinn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cenna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ceinn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cennaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cennaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ceinn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cenn+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ceinne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ceinn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cenna+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cenn+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ceinn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cenna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cenn+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sga:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cenne"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "glossing Latin a testa",
          "text": "hua cheinn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-6GIfV2Np",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲen͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forcenn"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put an end to",
      "word": "fo·ruimi cenn for"
    },
    {
      "word": "tar cenn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kione"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton penn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cenna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cinn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cinn",
        "3": "cenna"
      },
      "expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cinn",
        "dat_sg": "ciunn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cenn+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cenn+L",
        "acc_pl2": "cenna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "cennaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cennaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ciunn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cenn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cinn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cenn+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cenn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "cenna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cenn+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cenn+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cenn+L",
        "voc_pl2": "cenna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cenn+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
          "text": "Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.",
          "text": "Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲen͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cenne"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "scannán",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "film"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: scannán (“film”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: scannán (“film”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kennos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kennos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cen",
        "t": "scale"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cen (“scale”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kennos. Cognate with Welsh cen (“scale”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cenn f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cenn f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceinn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ceinn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cenna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ceinn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "cennaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cennaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ceinn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cenn+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ceinne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ceinn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cenna+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cenn+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ceinn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cenna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cenn+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "glossing Latin a testa",
          "text": "hua cheinn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲen͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cenn meaning in Old Irish (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cenn/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cenn",
  "path": [
    "cenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.