"cenn" meaning in Old Irish

See cenn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲen͈]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kʷennom}} Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, {{m|sga|conn|t=leader}} conn (“leader”), {{cog|cy|pen}} Welsh pen, {{cog|br|penn}} Breton penn Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cinn|||||||nominative plural|cenna||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna), {{sga-noun|n|cinn|cenna}} cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|cinn|dat_sg=ciunn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cenn+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cenn+L|acc_pl2=cenna|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cenn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=cennaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cennaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=ciunn+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cenn|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cenn+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cinn+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cenn+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cenn+L|nom_pl2=cenna|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cenn+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cenn+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cenn+L|voc_pl2=cenna|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cenn+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|enn}} Forms: cinn [genitive], cenna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cenn [nominative, singular], cenn [dual, nominative], cenn [nominative, plural], cenna [nominative, plural], cenn [singular, vocative], cenn [dual, vocative], cenn [plural, vocative], cenna [plural, vocative], cenn [accusative, singular], cenn [accusative, dual], cenn [accusative, plural], cenna [accusative, plural], cinn [genitive, singular], cenn [dual, genitive], cenn [genitive, plural], ciunn [dative, singular], cennaib [dative, dual], cennaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cenn [mutation, mutation-radical], chenn [mutation, mutation-nasal], cenn [mutation]
  1. head Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-cenn-sga-noun-ny5tM6Nx Disambiguation of Body parts: 50 50
  2. end Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-cenn-sga-noun-Nh5I0DCP Disambiguation of Body parts: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: forcenn, tar cenn

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cenn meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forcenn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tar cenn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kione"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conn",
        "t": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "conn (“leader”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton penn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cenna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cinn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cinn",
        "3": "cenna"
      },
      "expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cinn",
        "dat_sg": "ciunn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cenn+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cenn+L",
        "acc_pl2": "cenna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "cennaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cennaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ciunn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cenn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cinn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cenn+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cenn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "cenna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cenn+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cenn+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cenn+L",
        "voc_pl2": "cenna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cenn+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "enn"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sga:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
          "text": "Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sga:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end"
      ],
      "id": "en-cenn-sga-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲen͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forcenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tar cenn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kione"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceann"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceann",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conn",
        "t": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "conn (“leader”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh pen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton penn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom, whence also conn (“leader”). Compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cinn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cennaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cenna",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cinn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cinn",
        "3": "cenna"
      },
      "expansion": "cenn n (genitive cinn, nominative plural cenna)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cinn",
        "dat_sg": "ciunn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cenn+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cenn+L",
        "acc_pl2": "cenna",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "cennaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cennaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "ciunn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cenn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cenn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cinn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cenn+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cenn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "cenna",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cenn+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cenn+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cenn+L",
        "voc_pl2": "cenna",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cenn+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "enn"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If their head is not defeated, the members will not be defeated.",
          "text": "Mani ro{i}ma fora cenn, ní mema forsna bullu.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲen͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenn"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.