"cathaír" meaning in Old Irish

See cathaír in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkaθaːi̯rʲ]
Etymology: From Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{bor|sga|la|cathedra}} Latin cathedra, {{der|sga|grc|καθέδρα}} Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cathaíre|||||||nominative plural|cathaíri||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cathaír f (genitive cathaíre, nominative plural cathaíri), {{sga-noun|f|cathaíre|cathaíri}} cathaír f (genitive cathaíre, nominative plural cathaíri) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ih|cathaír}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cathaír+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cathaíri+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cathaíri+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ī-f|dat_du=cathaírib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cathaírib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cathaíri+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cathaíre+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cathaíre+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cathaíre+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cathaír+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cathaíri+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cathaír+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cathaír+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cathaíri+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cathaír+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|athaír}} Forms: cathaíre [genitive], cathaíri [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cathaír [nominative, singular], cathaír [dual, nominative], cathaíri [nominative, plural], cathaír [singular, vocative], cathaír [dual, vocative], cathaíri [plural, vocative], cathaíri [accusative, singular], cathaír [accusative, dual], cathaíri [accusative, plural], cathaíre [genitive, singular], cathaíre [dual, genitive], cathaíre [genitive, plural], cathaíri [dative, singular], cathaírib [dative, dual], cathaírib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cathaír [mutation, mutation-radical], chathaír [mutation, mutation-nasal], cathaír [mutation]
  1. chair Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-cathaír-sga-noun-PX6z09qx Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for cathaír meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cathaír"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cathaír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cathaír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathaoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathaoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathaoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "caair"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: caair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: caair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cathair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cathair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cathair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cathedra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cathedra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καθέδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathaíre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaírib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaírib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathaír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cathaíri",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cathaíre",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathaír f (genitive cathaíre, nominative plural cathaíri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cathaíre",
        "3": "cathaíri"
      },
      "expansion": "cathaír f (genitive cathaíre, nominative plural cathaíri)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cathaír"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cathaír+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cathaíri+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cathaíri+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "cathaírib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cathaírib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cathaíri+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cathaíre+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cathaíre+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cathaíre+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cathaír+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cathaíri+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cathaír+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cathaír+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cathaíri+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cathaír+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "athaír"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "sga:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-cathaír-sga-noun-PX6z09qx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaθaːi̯rʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathaír"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cathaír"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cathaír",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cathaír"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cathaoir"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cathaoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cathaoir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "caair"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: caair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: caair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cathair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cathair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cathair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cathedra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cathedra",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καθέδρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cathaíre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaíri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaírib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaírib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chathaír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cathaír",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "cathaíri",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cathaíre",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cathaír f (genitive cathaíre, nominative plural cathaíri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cathaíre",
        "3": "cathaíri"
      },
      "expansion": "cathaír f (genitive cathaíre, nominative plural cathaíri)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cathaír"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cathaír+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cathaíri+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cathaíri+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "cathaírib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cathaírib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cathaíri+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cathaíre+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cathaíre+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cathaíre+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cathaír+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cathaíri+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cathaír+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cathaír+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cathaíri+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cathaír+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "athaír"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish ī-stem nouns",
        "sga:Furniture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaθaːi̯rʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cathaír"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cathaír"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cathaír",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.