See capall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for capall meaning in Old Irish (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "capall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: capall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: capall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cabbyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cabbyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cabbyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "capall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: capall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: capall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kapall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: kapall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: kapall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kapall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kapall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kapall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ceffyl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ceffyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*pp"
},
"expansion": "*pp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "Caballo-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Caballo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cappillus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cappillus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capellus",
"3": "",
"4": "small goat"
},
"expansion": "capellus (“small goat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"3": "",
"4": "a nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “a nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The Old Irish /p/ and the /f/ in Welsh ceffyl suggest an earlier *pp, making it impossible to be directly related to Gaulish Caballo-, which occurs in proper nouns. A common source of the Irish and Welsh words could be a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *cappillus, some kind of contamination of caballus (“horse”) and capellus (“small goat”). Latin caballus is assumed to be a borrowing from Gaulish. This might in turn be a Wanderwort originating in Asia, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “a nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capaill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "capaill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caipliu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "caipliu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "caiplib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "caiplib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chapall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "capaill",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "capaill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "capall m (genitive capaill, nominative plural capaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "capaill",
"3": "capaill"
},
"expansion": "capall m (genitive capaill, nominative plural capaill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capaill",
"acc_pl": "caipliu",
"dat_pl": "caiplib",
"dat_sg": "capull"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "capall+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "caipliu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "capall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "caiplib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "caiplib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "capull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "capall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "capall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "capaill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "capall+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "capaill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "capall",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "capall+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "caipliu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "capaill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "apall"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "sga:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-capall-sga-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkapal͈]"
}
],
"word": "capall"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Baby animals",
"gd:Horses",
"gd:Male animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "capall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: capall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: capall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cabbyl"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cabbyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cabbyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "capall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: capall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: capall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kapall",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: kapall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: kapall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kapall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kapall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kapall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ceffyl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ceffyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*pp"
},
"expansion": "*pp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "",
"3": "Caballo-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Caballo-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cappillus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cappillus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "caballus (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capellus",
"3": "",
"4": "small goat"
},
"expansion": "capellus (“small goat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"3": "",
"4": "a nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “a nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The Old Irish /p/ and the /f/ in Welsh ceffyl suggest an earlier *pp, making it impossible to be directly related to Gaulish Caballo-, which occurs in proper nouns. A common source of the Irish and Welsh words could be a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *cappillus, some kind of contamination of caballus (“horse”) and capellus (“small goat”). Latin caballus is assumed to be a borrowing from Gaulish. This might in turn be a Wanderwort originating in Asia, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “a nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capaill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "capaill",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caipliu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "caipliu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capaill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "capull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "caiplib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "caiplib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chapall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "capall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "capaill",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "capaill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "capall m (genitive capaill, nominative plural capaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "capaill",
"3": "capaill"
},
"expansion": "capall m (genitive capaill, nominative plural capaill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "capaill",
"acc_pl": "caipliu",
"dat_pl": "caiplib",
"dat_sg": "capull"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "capall+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "caipliu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "capall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "caiplib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "caiplib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "capull+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "capall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "capall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "capaill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "capall+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "capaill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "capall",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "capall+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "caipliu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "capaill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "apall"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined language links",
"sga:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkapal͈]"
}
],
"word": "capall"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"capall"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "capall",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.