See canaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for canaid meaning in Old Irish (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Irish: can",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: can"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: can",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: can"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaneti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaneti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "canu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh canu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaneti (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cain",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "cétal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·cun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·canim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·canar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cantar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canmae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·canad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cantais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cainte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáchain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cachain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cachnutar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·céta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cantar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cétal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "céte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chanaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cétal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cain",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cétal",
"conj": "·cain"
},
"expansion": "canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_2p": "canaid",
"imperative_2s": "cain",
"imperative_3s": "canad",
"imperative_pp": "cantar",
"imperfect_3p": "·cantais",
"imperfect_3s": "·canad",
"imperfect_ps": "·cainte",
"necessity": "ceti",
"past_participle": "céte",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·cachnutar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·cachain",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·céta",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·cét",
"present_1p_rel": "canmae",
"present_1s_abso": "canu",
"present_1s_conj": "·cun",
"present_1s_conj2": "·canim",
"present_2s_abso": "cani",
"present_3p_abso": "canait",
"present_3p_rel": "cantae",
"present_3s_abso": "canaid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cain",
"present_3s_rel": "canas",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_abso": "caniter",
"present_pp_conj": "·cantar",
"present_ps_abso": "canair",
"present_ps_conj": "·canar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "cáchain",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·cechainn",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "cétal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "anaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·cain"
},
{
"word": "con·cain"
},
{
"word": "do·aurchain"
},
{
"word": "do·inchain"
},
{
"word": "for·cain"
},
{
"word": "fo·acain"
},
{
"word": "fo·cain"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A question: were the psalms sung in meter or in prose?",
"ref": "Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 6, line 186",
"text": "Ceist: in tre metur fa tre prois ro·céta int psailm?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"id": "en-canaid-sga-verb-e1aXhU~s",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkanɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "canaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·cain"
},
{
"word": "con·cain"
},
{
"word": "do·aurchain"
},
{
"word": "do·inchain"
},
{
"word": "for·cain"
},
{
"word": "fo·acain"
},
{
"word": "fo·cain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Irish: can",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: can"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: can",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: can"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaneti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaneti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "canu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh canu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaneti (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·cain",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "cétal",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·cun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·canim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·canar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·cantar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canmae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "cantae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·canad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cantais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cainte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cáchain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·cechainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cachain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cachnutar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·cét",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·céta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cantar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cétal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "céte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chanaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "canaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cétal",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·cain",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cétal",
"conj": "·cain"
},
"expansion": "canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "a",
"imperative_2p": "canaid",
"imperative_2s": "cain",
"imperative_3s": "canad",
"imperative_pp": "cantar",
"imperfect_3p": "·cantais",
"imperfect_3s": "·canad",
"imperfect_ps": "·cainte",
"necessity": "ceti",
"past_participle": "céte",
"perfect_3p_deut": "ro·cachnutar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·cachain",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·céta",
"perfect_ps_deut": "ro·cét",
"present_1p_rel": "canmae",
"present_1s_abso": "canu",
"present_1s_conj": "·cun",
"present_1s_conj2": "·canim",
"present_2s_abso": "cani",
"present_3p_abso": "canait",
"present_3p_rel": "cantae",
"present_3s_abso": "canaid",
"present_3s_conj": "·cain",
"present_3s_rel": "canas",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_abso": "caniter",
"present_pp_conj": "·cantar",
"present_ps_abso": "canair",
"present_ps_conj": "·canar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "cáchain",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·cechainn",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "cétal"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "anaid"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A question: were the psalms sung in meter or in prose?",
"ref": "Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 6, line 186",
"text": "Ceist: in tre metur fa tre prois ro·céta int psailm?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sing"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkanɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "canaid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.