"calad" meaning in Old Irish

See calad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kaletos. Cognate with Welsh caled. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kaletos}} Proto-Celtic *kaletos, {{cog|cy|caled}} Welsh caled Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} calad, {{sga-adj}} calad Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|cailte|apm=cailtiu|dp=cailtib|gsf=cailte|gsm=calaid}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=calaid|acc_m_pl=cailtiu cailtea†|acc_m_sg=calad|dat_f_sg=calaid|dat_m_sg=calad|dat_n_sg=calad|dat_pl=cailtib|gen_f_sg=cailte|gen_m_sg=calaid|gen_n_sg=calaid|gen_pl=calad|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=calad|nom_fn_pl=cailtea|nom_m_pl=calaid|nom_m_sg=calad|nom_n_sg=calad|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=cailtiu cailtea†|voc_m_sg=calaid* calad**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], calad [masculine, nominative, singular], calad [feminine, nominative, singular], calad [neuter, nominative, singular], calaid [masculine, singular, vocative], calad [masculine, singular, vocative], calad [feminine, singular, vocative], calad [neuter, singular, vocative], calad [accusative, masculine, singular], calaid [accusative, feminine, singular], calad [accusative, neuter, singular], calaid [genitive, masculine, singular], cailte [feminine, genitive, singular], calaid [genitive, neuter, singular], calad [dative, masculine, singular], calaid [dative, feminine, singular], calad [dative, neuter, singular], calaid [masculine, nominative, plural], cailtea [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], cailtiu [masculine, plural, vocative], cailtea [masculine, plural, vocative], cailtea [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], cailtiu [accusative, masculine, plural], cailtea [accusative, masculine, plural], cailtea [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], calad [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], cailtib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. hard
    Sense id: en-calad-sga-adj-7VRluSIN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Late Latin calatum, but more likely a substantive use of Etymology 1, i.e. solid land as opposed to the sea (eDIL). Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|LL.|calatum}} Late Latin calatum Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} calad m, {{sga-noun|m}} calad m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|calaid}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=calad+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=caladu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=calad+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=caladaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=caladaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=calad+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=calad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=calad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=calaid+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=calad+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=calaid+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=calad|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=calad+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=caladu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=calaid|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|alad}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], calad [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], calad [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], calaid [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], calaid [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], calad [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], caladu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], calad [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], calad [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], caladu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], calaid [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], calad [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], calad [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], calad [dative, masculine, singular, stem], caladaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], caladaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], calad [mutation, mutation-radical], chalad [mutation, mutation-nasal], calad [mutation]
  1. shore, port, landing Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-calad-sga-noun-jgdXZ-2Q Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "calad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: calad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: calad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caladh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: caladh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: caladh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaletos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "caled"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh caled",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaletos. Cognate with Welsh caled.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calad",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calad",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cailte",
        "apm": "cailtiu",
        "dp": "cailtib",
        "gsf": "cailte",
        "gsm": "calaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "calaid",
        "acc_m_pl": "cailtiu\ncailtea†",
        "acc_m_sg": "calad",
        "dat_f_sg": "calaid",
        "dat_m_sg": "calad",
        "dat_n_sg": "calad",
        "dat_pl": "cailtib",
        "gen_f_sg": "cailte",
        "gen_m_sg": "calaid",
        "gen_n_sg": "calaid",
        "gen_pl": "calad",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "calad",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cailtea",
        "nom_m_pl": "calaid",
        "nom_m_sg": "calad",
        "nom_n_sg": "calad",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cailtiu\ncailtea†",
        "voc_m_sg": "calaid*\ncalad**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-calad-sga-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calad"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "calad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: calad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: calad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caladh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: caladh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: caladh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cala"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cala, caladh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calatum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calatum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Late Latin calatum, but more likely a substantive use of Etymology 1, i.e. solid land as opposed to the sea (eDIL).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caladaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caladaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calad m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calad m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "calad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "caladu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "calad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "caladaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "caladaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "calad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "calad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "calad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "calaid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "calad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "calaid+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "calad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "calad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "caladu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "calaid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "alad"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shore, port, landing"
      ],
      "id": "en-calad-sga-noun-jgdXZ-2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "landing",
          "landing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "calad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: calad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: calad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caladh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: caladh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: caladh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaletos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "caled"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh caled",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaletos. Cognate with Welsh caled.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cailtib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calad",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calad",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cailte",
        "apm": "cailtiu",
        "dp": "cailtib",
        "gsf": "cailte",
        "gsm": "calaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "calaid",
        "acc_m_pl": "cailtiu\ncailtea†",
        "acc_m_sg": "calad",
        "dat_f_sg": "calaid",
        "dat_m_sg": "calad",
        "dat_n_sg": "calad",
        "dat_pl": "cailtib",
        "gen_f_sg": "cailte",
        "gen_m_sg": "calaid",
        "gen_n_sg": "calaid",
        "gen_pl": "calad",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "calad",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cailtea",
        "nom_m_pl": "calaid",
        "nom_m_sg": "calad",
        "nom_n_sg": "calad",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cailtiu\ncailtea†",
        "voc_m_sg": "calaid*\ncalad**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "calad"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: calad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: calad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caladh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: caladh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: caladh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "cala"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cala, caladh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "calatum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin calatum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Late Latin calatum, but more likely a substantive use of Etymology 1, i.e. solid land as opposed to the sea (eDIL).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caladu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caladaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caladaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calad",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "calad m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calad m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "calad+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "caladu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "calad+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "caladaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "caladaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "calad+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "calad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "calad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "calaid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "calad+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "calaid+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "calad",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "calad+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "caladu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "calaid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "alad"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shore, port, landing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ],
        [
          "port",
          "port"
        ],
        [
          "landing",
          "landing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for calad meaning in Old Irish (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "calad"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calad",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.