"cairdes" meaning in Old Irish

See cairdes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkar͈ʲdʲes/
Etymology: cairde + -as Etymology templates: {{suffix|sga|cairde|as}} cairde + -as Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cairdesa||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cairdes m (genitive cairdesa), {{sga-noun|m|cairdesa}} cairdes m (genitive cairdesa) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|g=m|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cairdes+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cairdesu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cairdes+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=cairdesaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cairdesaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cairdes+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cairdeso+L|gen_du2=cairdesa+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=cairdesae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cairdeso+H|gen_sg2=cairdesa+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=s|nom_du=cairdes+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cairdesae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=cairdes|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cairdes+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cairdesu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cairdes|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: cairdesa [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cairdes [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], cairdes [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], cairdes [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], cairdeso [genitive, singular], cairdesa [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], cairdes [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cairdes [error-unrecognized-form], chairdes [error-unrecognized-form], cairdes
  1. friendship Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cairdes-sga-noun-S1Kaw3W0
  2. love, cohabitation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cairdes-sga-noun-~0HXGveo
  3. alliance, covenant, pact Tags: masculine Synonyms (alliance, pact, friendship): commann
    Sense id: en-cairdes-sga-noun-wwivTFJg Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms suffixed with -as, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 59 6 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms suffixed with -as: 30 9 52 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 5 37 5 22 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 37 6 22 24 Disambiguation of 'alliance, pact, friendship': 41 1 57 1
  4. consanguinity, kinship Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cairdes-sga-noun-kfrY6nej
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cairdeas"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cairdeas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cairdeas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "caarjys"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: caarjys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: caarjys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "càirdeas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: càirdeas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: càirdeas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cairde",
        "3": "as"
      },
      "expansion": "cairde + -as",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cairde + -as",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cairdesa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdeso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chairdes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cairdesa",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cairdes m (genitive cairdesa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cairdesa"
      },
      "expansion": "cairdes m (genitive cairdesa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cairdes+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cairdesu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cairdes+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "cairdesaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cairdesaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cairdes+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cairdeso+L",
        "gen_du2": "cairdesa+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "cairdesae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cairdeso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cairdesa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "cairdes+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cairdesae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cairdes",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cairdes+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cairdesu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cairdes",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendship"
      ],
      "id": "en-cairdes-sga-noun-S1Kaw3W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, cohabitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-cairdes-sga-noun-~0HXGveo",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "cohabitation",
          "cohabitation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 59 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 9 52 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -as",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 37 5 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 37 6 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alliance, covenant, pact"
      ],
      "id": "en-cairdes-sga-noun-wwivTFJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ],
        [
          "covenant",
          "covenant"
        ],
        [
          "pact",
          "pact"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 1 57 1",
          "sense": "alliance, pact, friendship",
          "word": "commann"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consanguinity, kinship"
      ],
      "id": "en-cairdes-sga-noun-kfrY6nej",
      "links": [
        [
          "consanguinity",
          "consanguinity"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar͈ʲdʲes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cairdes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -as",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cairdeas"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cairdeas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cairdeas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "caarjys"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: caarjys",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: caarjys"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "càirdeas"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: càirdeas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: càirdeas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cairde",
        "3": "as"
      },
      "expansion": "cairde + -as",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cairde + -as",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cairdesa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdeso",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chairdes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cairdes",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cairdesa",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cairdes m (genitive cairdesa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cairdesa"
      },
      "expansion": "cairdes m (genitive cairdesa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cairdes+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cairdesu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cairdes+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "cairdesaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cairdesaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cairdes+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cairdeso+L",
        "gen_du2": "cairdesa+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "cairdesae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cairdeso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "cairdesa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "cairdes+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cairdesae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "cairdes",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cairdes+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cairdesu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cairdes",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, cohabitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "cohabitation",
          "cohabitation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alliance, covenant, pact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alliance",
          "alliance"
        ],
        [
          "covenant",
          "covenant"
        ],
        [
          "pact",
          "pact"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consanguinity, kinship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consanguinity",
          "consanguinity"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar͈ʲdʲes/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "alliance, pact, friendship",
      "word": "commann"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cairdes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cairdes meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cairdes/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cairdes"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cairdes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cairdes"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cairdes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cairdes"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cairdes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cairdes",
  "path": [
    "cairdes"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cairdes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.