"céul" meaning in Old Irish

See céul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʲeːu̯l/
Etymology: The Thurneysen Fanclub notes a possible derivation of this term from a variant of cétal where instead of an epenthetic vowel being inserted between the consonants in the final cluster -tl, the t was instead deleted. Compare scél for a case of deletion and anacol for a case in which an epenthetic vowel did appear, albeit with the -t- also disappearing. Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cíuil|||||||nominative plural|céul|or|céola||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola), {{sga-noun|n|cíuil|céul|pl2=céola}} céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|cíuil|dat_sg=cíul|nom_pl2=céola}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=céul+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=céul+L|acc_pl2=céola|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=céul+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=céulaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=céulaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cíul+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=céul|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=céul+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cíuil+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=céul+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=céul+L|nom_pl2=céola|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=céul+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=céul+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=céul+L|voc_pl2=céola|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=céul+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|éul}} Forms: cíuil [genitive], céul [nominative, plural], céola [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], céul [nominative, singular], céul [dual, nominative], céul [nominative, plural], céola [nominative, plural], céul [singular, vocative], céul [dual, vocative], céul [plural, vocative], céola [plural, vocative], céul [accusative, singular], céul [accusative, dual], céul [accusative, plural], céola [accusative, plural], cíuil [genitive, singular], céul [dual, genitive], céul [genitive, plural], cíul [dative, singular], céulaib [dative, dual], céulaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], céul [mutation, mutation-radical], chéul [mutation, mutation-nasal], céul [mutation]
  1. musical instrument Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-céul-sga-noun-lNplzagD Disambiguation of Music: 47 53 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. music Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-céul-sga-noun-gPGJmE5c Disambiguation of Music: 47 53

Download JSON data for céul meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ceól"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ceól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ceól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kiaull"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kiaull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kiaull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceòl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceòl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Thurneysen Fanclub notes a possible derivation of this term from a variant of cétal where instead of an epenthetic vowel being inserted between the consonants in the final cluster -tl, the t was instead deleted. Compare scél for a case of deletion and anacol for a case in which an epenthetic vowel did appear, albeit with the -t- also disappearing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cíuil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céola",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céulaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céulaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "céul",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "céola",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cíuil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cíuil",
        "3": "céul",
        "pl2": "céola"
      },
      "expansion": "céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cíuil",
        "dat_sg": "cíul",
        "nom_pl2": "céola"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "céul+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "céul+L",
        "acc_pl2": "céola",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "céul+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "céulaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "céulaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cíul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "céul",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "céul+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cíuil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "céul+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "céul+L",
        "nom_pl2": "céola",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "céul+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "céul+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "céul+L",
        "voc_pl2": "céola",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "céul+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "éul"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sga:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "musical instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-céul-sga-noun-lNplzagD",
      "links": [
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sga:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "music"
      ],
      "id": "en-céul-sga-noun-gPGJmE5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲeːu̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céul"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Music"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ceól"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ceól",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ceól"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kiaull"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kiaull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kiaull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceòl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceòl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceòl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Thurneysen Fanclub notes a possible derivation of this term from a variant of cétal where instead of an epenthetic vowel being inserted between the consonants in the final cluster -tl, the t was instead deleted. Compare scél for a case of deletion and anacol for a case in which an epenthetic vowel did appear, albeit with the -t- also disappearing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cíuil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céola",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céola",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíuil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cíul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céulaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céulaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chéul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "céul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "céul",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "céola",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cíuil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "cíuil",
        "3": "céul",
        "pl2": "céola"
      },
      "expansion": "céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cíuil",
        "dat_sg": "cíul",
        "nom_pl2": "céola"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "céul+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "céul+L",
        "acc_pl2": "céola",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "céul+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "céulaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "céulaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cíul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "céul",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "céul+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cíuil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "céul+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "céul+L",
        "nom_pl2": "céola",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "céul+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "céul+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "céul+L",
        "voc_pl2": "céola",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "céul+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "éul"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "musical instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲeːu̯l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "céul"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "céul"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "céul",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.