"cétaín" meaning in Old Irish

See cétaín in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʲeː.dai̯nʲ/
Etymology: From cét- (“first”) + aín (“fasting”), literally “first fast”. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|cét-|aín|lit=first fast|t1=first|t2=fasting}} cét- (“first”) + aín (“fasting”), literally “first fast” Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|cétaíne||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cétaín f (genitive cétaíne), {{sga-noun|f|cétaíne}} cétaín f (genitive cétaíne) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ih|cétaín|acc_sg=cétaín|nom_pl=cétaíni}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cétaín+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cétaíni+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cétaín+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ī-f|dat_du=cétaínib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cétaínib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cétaín+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cétaíne+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cétaíne+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=cétaíne+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cétaín+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=cétaíni+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cétaín+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cétaín+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cétaíni+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=cétaín+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|étaín}} Forms: cétaíne [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cétaín [nominative, singular], cétaín [dual, nominative], cétaíni [nominative, plural], cétaín [singular, vocative], cétaín [dual, vocative], cétaíni [plural, vocative], cétaín [accusative, singular], cétaín [accusative, dual], cétaíni [accusative, plural], cétaíne [genitive, singular], cétaíne [dual, genitive], cétaíne [genitive, plural], cétaín [dative, singular], cétaínib [dative, dual], cétaínib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cétaín [mutation, mutation-radical], chétaín [mutation, mutation-nasal], cétaín [mutation]
  1. Wednesday Tags: feminine Related terms: láe sechtmaine [days-of-the-week, weekdays, time], domnach, lúan, Máirt, dardaín, aín dídine, Satharn [edit]
    Sense id: en-cétaín-sga-noun-wKbMgpzQ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with cét-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cétaín"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cétaín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cétaín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "Céadaoin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: Céadaoin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: Céadaoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cét-",
        "3": "aín",
        "lit": "first fast",
        "t1": "first",
        "t2": "fasting"
      },
      "expansion": "cét- (“first”) + aín (“fasting”), literally “first fast”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cét- (“first”) + aín (“fasting”), literally “first fast”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cétaíne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaínib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaínib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chétaín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cétaíne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cétaín f (genitive cétaíne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cétaíne"
      },
      "expansion": "cétaín f (genitive cétaíne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cétaín",
        "acc_sg": "cétaín",
        "nom_pl": "cétaíni"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cétaín+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cétaíni+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cétaín+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "cétaínib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cétaínib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cétaín+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cétaíne+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cétaíne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cétaíne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cétaín+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cétaíni+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cétaín+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cétaín+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cétaíni+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cétaín+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "étaín"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with cét-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. [it was] on a Wednesday that this psalm was sung.",
          "text": ".i. dia cétaíne ro·gabad in salm-so.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Three woman-days: Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.",
          "roman": "Trí banláe: lúan, Máirt, cétain.",
          "text": "Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §216",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "id": "en-cétaín-sga-noun-wKbMgpzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "days-of-the-week",
            "weekdays",
            "time"
          ],
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "láe sechtmaine"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "domnach"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "lúan"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "Máirt"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "dardaín"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "aín dídine"
        },
        {
          "urls": [
            "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
          ],
          "word": "Satharn [edit]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲeː.dai̯nʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cétaín"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cétaín"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cétaín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cétaín"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "Céadaoin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: Céadaoin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: Céadaoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cét-",
        "3": "aín",
        "lit": "first fast",
        "t1": "first",
        "t2": "fasting"
      },
      "expansion": "cét- (“first”) + aín (“fasting”), literally “first fast”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cét- (“first”) + aín (“fasting”), literally “first fast”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cétaíne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaíne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaínib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaínib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chétaín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cétaín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "cétaíne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cétaín f (genitive cétaíne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cétaíne"
      },
      "expansion": "cétaín f (genitive cétaíne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cétaín",
        "acc_sg": "cétaín",
        "nom_pl": "cétaíni"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cétaín+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cétaíni+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cétaín+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "cétaínib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cétaínib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cétaín+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cétaíne+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cétaíne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "cétaíne+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cétaín+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "cétaíni+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cétaín+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cétaín+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cétaíni+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "cétaín+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "étaín"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "days-of-the-week",
        "weekdays",
        "time"
      ],
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "láe sechtmaine"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "domnach"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "lúan"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Máirt"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "dardaín"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "aín dídine"
    },
    {
      "urls": [
        "//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:list:days_of_the_week/sga?action=edit"
      ],
      "word": "Satharn [edit]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with cét-",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish ī-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. [it was] on a Wednesday that this psalm was sung.",
          "text": ".i. dia cétaíne ro·gabad in salm-so.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Three woman-days: Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.",
          "roman": "Trí banláe: lúan, Máirt, cétain.",
          "text": "Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §216",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲeː.dai̯nʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cétaín"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cétaín meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cétaín"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cétaín",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.