See césaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "céas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: céas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: céas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceus"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷenssāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷendʰ-",
"t": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō) and πάθος (páthos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "céssad",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "céssad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "césaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chésaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "césaid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "céssad",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "césaid (verbal noun céssad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "céssad"
},
"expansion": "césaid (verbal noun céssad)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "f",
"present_class": "A I",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_2p_abso": "céste",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "céssad"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May my sufferings not be tribulation for you pl, or although you may suffer for Christ’s faith",
"text": "Níp imned libsi mo fochidi-se, ꝉ cia chéste ar iriss Críst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to endure"
],
"id": "en-césaid-sga-verb-uTz0toSY",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "céssaid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲeːsɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "césaid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "céas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: céas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: céas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ceus"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷenssāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷendʰ-",
"t": "to suffer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάσχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷenssāti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to suffer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πάσχω (páskhō) and πάθος (páthos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "céssad",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "céste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "céssad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "césaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chésaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "césaid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "céssad",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "césaid (verbal noun céssad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "céssad"
},
"expansion": "césaid (verbal noun céssad)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "f",
"present_class": "A I",
"preterite_class": "s",
"subjunctive_2p_abso": "céste",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "céssad"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class A I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish f future verbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish s preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May my sufferings not be tribulation for you pl, or although you may suffer for Christ’s faith",
"text": "Níp imned libsi mo fochidi-se, ꝉ cia chéste ar iriss Críst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲeːsɨðʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "céssaid"
}
],
"word": "césaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for césaid meaning in Old Irish (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: césaid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"césaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "césaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"césaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "césaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"césaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "césaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for césaid",
"path": [
"césaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "césaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.