"cáech" meaning in Old Irish

See cáech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kaːi̯x/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kaikos}} Proto-Celtic *kaikos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*kéh₂ikos||one-eyed, blind}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”), {{cog|cy|coeg}} Welsh coeg, {{cog|la|caecus}} Latin caecus Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} cáech, {{sga-adj}} cáech Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=caích}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=caích|acc_m_pl=cáechu cáecha†|acc_m_sg=cáech|dat_f_sg=caích|dat_m_sg=cáech|dat_n_sg=cáech|dat_pl=cáechaib|gen_f_sg=caíche|gen_m_sg=caích|gen_n_sg=caích|gen_pl=cáech|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=cáech|nom_fn_pl=cáecha|nom_m_pl=caích|nom_m_sg=cáech|nom_n_sg=cáech|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=cáechu cáecha†|voc_m_sg=caích* cáech**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cáech [masculine, nominative, singular], cáech [feminine, nominative, singular], cáech [neuter, nominative, singular], caích [masculine, singular, vocative], cáech [masculine, singular, vocative], cáech [feminine, singular, vocative], cáech [neuter, singular, vocative], cáech [accusative, masculine, singular], caích [accusative, feminine, singular], cáech [accusative, neuter, singular], caích [genitive, masculine, singular], caíche [feminine, genitive, singular], caích [genitive, neuter, singular], cáech [dative, masculine, singular], caích [dative, feminine, singular], cáech [dative, neuter, singular], caích [masculine, nominative, plural], cáecha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], cáechu [masculine, plural, vocative], cáecha [masculine, plural, vocative], cáecha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], cáechu [accusative, masculine, plural], cáecha [accusative, masculine, plural], cáecha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], cáech [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], cáechaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. blind in one eye
    Sense id: en-cáech-sga-adj-a7y~PKKW
  2. (by extension, of seed, nuts, etc.) empty Tags: broadly, usually
    Sense id: en-cáech-sga-adj-Lhz6grA1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): People
Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /kaːi̯x/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kaikos}} Proto-Celtic *kaikos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*kéh₂ikos||one-eyed, blind}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”), {{cog|cy|coeg}} Welsh coeg, {{cog|la|caecus}} Latin caecus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cáech m, {{sga-noun|m}} cáech m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|caích}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cáech+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cáechu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cáech+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=cáechaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cáechaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cáech+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cáech|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cáech+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=caích+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cáech+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=caích+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cáech|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cáech+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cáechu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=caích|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|c|áech}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cáech [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], cáech [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], caích [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], caích [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], cáech [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], cáechu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], cáech [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], cáech [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], cáechu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], caích [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], cáech [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], cáech [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], cáech [dative, masculine, singular, stem], cáechaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], cáechaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], cáech [mutation, mutation-radical], cháech [mutation, mutation-nasal], cáech [mutation]
  1. person blind in one eye Tags: masculine Derived forms: cáechán (english: one-eyed person, blind creature) [masculine] Derived forms (of an eye): cáechaid (english: blinds) [verb]
    Sense id: en-cáech-sga-noun-t8xukhKH Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 30 12 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 0 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): People
Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "sga:People",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ikos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one-eyed, blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coeg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caecus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caecus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caíche",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cáech",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cáech",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "caích"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "caích",
        "acc_m_pl": "cáechu\ncáecha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cáech",
        "dat_f_sg": "caích",
        "dat_m_sg": "cáech",
        "dat_n_sg": "cáech",
        "dat_pl": "cáechaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "caíche",
        "gen_m_sg": "caích",
        "gen_n_sg": "caích",
        "gen_pl": "cáech",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cáech",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cáecha",
        "nom_m_pl": "caích",
        "nom_m_sg": "cáech",
        "nom_n_sg": "cáech",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cáechu\ncáecha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "caích*\ncáech**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blind in one eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáech-sga-adj-a7y~PKKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáech-sga-adj-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nuts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of seed, nuts, etc.) empty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of seed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯x/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cáech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "sga:People",
      "parents": [
        "Human",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: caoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: caoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kyagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kyagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kyagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "caoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: caoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ikos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one-eyed, blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coeg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caecus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caecus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cháech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cáech m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cáech m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caích"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cáech+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cáechu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cáech+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "cáechaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cáechaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cáech+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cáech",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cáech+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "caích+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cáech+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "caích+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cáech",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cáech+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cáechu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "caích",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "áech"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "blinds",
          "sense": "of an eye",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "cáechaid"
        },
        {
          "english": "one-eyed person, blind creature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cáechán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person blind in one eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-cáech-sga-noun-t8xukhKH",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯x/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cáech"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ikos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one-eyed, blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coeg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caecus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caecus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caíche",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáecha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cáech",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cáech",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "caích"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "caích",
        "acc_m_pl": "cáechu\ncáecha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "cáech",
        "dat_f_sg": "caích",
        "dat_m_sg": "cáech",
        "dat_n_sg": "cáech",
        "dat_pl": "cáechaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "caíche",
        "gen_m_sg": "caích",
        "gen_n_sg": "caích",
        "gen_pl": "cáech",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "cáech",
        "nom_fn_pl": "cáecha",
        "nom_m_pl": "caích",
        "nom_m_sg": "cáech",
        "nom_n_sg": "cáech",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "cáechu\ncáecha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "caích*\ncáech**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blind in one eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "nuts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, of seed, nuts, etc.) empty"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of seed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯x/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cáech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "blinds",
      "sense": "of an eye",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "cáechaid"
    },
    {
      "english": "one-eyed person, blind creature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cáechán"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "caoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: caoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: caoch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kyagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kyagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kyagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "caoch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: caoch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: caoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kaikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ikos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one-eyed, blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coeg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caecus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caecus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caích",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáechaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cháech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cáech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cáech m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cáech m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caích"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cáech+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cáechu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cáech+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "cáechaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cáechaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cáech+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cáech",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cáech+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "caích+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cáech+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "caích+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cáech",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cáech+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cáechu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "caích",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "áech"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person blind in one eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯x/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cáech"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cáech meaning in Old Irish (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "cáech"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cáech",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.