"bruth" meaning in Old Irish

See bruth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bruθ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*brutus|t=fermentation, boiling heat}} Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bruth m, {{sga-noun|m}} bruth m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|broth}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bruth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=brothu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bruth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=brothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=brothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bruth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=brotho|gen_du2=brotha|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=brothae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=brotho+H|gen_sg2=brotha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=bruth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=brothae|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=bruth|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bruth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=brothu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bruth|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bruth [nominative, singular], bruth [dual, nominative], brothae [nominative, plural], bruth [singular, vocative], bruth [dual, vocative], brothu [plural, vocative], bruth [accusative, singular], bruth [accusative, dual], brothu [accusative, plural], brotho [genitive, singular], brotha [genitive, singular], brotho [dual, genitive], brotha [dual, genitive], brothae [genitive, plural], bruth [dative, singular], brothaib [dative, dual], brothaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruth [error-unrecognized-form], mbruth
  1. raging, violent or boiling heat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruth-sga-noun-11371YM2
  2. blaze, (fiery) glow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruth-sga-noun-sT50aSEh
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bruth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "brothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bruth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "brothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "brothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bruth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "brotho",
        "gen_du2": "brotha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "brothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "brotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "brotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bruth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "brothae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "bruth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bruth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "brothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bruth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raging, violent or boiling heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-sga-noun-11371YM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blaze, (fiery) glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruth-sga-noun-sT50aSEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bruθ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bruth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bruth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brutus",
        "t": "fermentation, boiling heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brothaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bruth m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bruth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "brothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bruth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "brothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "brothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bruth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "brotho",
        "gen_du2": "brotha",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "brothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "brotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "brotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bruth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "brothae",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "bruth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bruth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "brothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bruth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raging, violent or boiling heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raging",
          "raging"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blaze, (fiery) glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bruθ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bruth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruth meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbruth",
  "path": [
    "bruth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.