"bruinne" meaning in Old Irish

See bruinne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brusnyos. Cognate to Welsh bryn (“hill”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*brusnyos}} Proto-Celtic *brusnyos, {{cog|cy|bryn|t=hill}} Welsh bryn (“hill”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|bruinni||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bruinne m (genitive bruinni), {{sga-noun|m|bruinni}} bruinne m (genitive bruinni) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-masc|bruinn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bruinne+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=bruinniu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bruinne+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=io-m|dat_du=bruinnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bruinnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bruinniu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bruinne+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bruinne+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=bruinni+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=bruinne+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=bruinni+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bruinne|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bruinne+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=bruinniu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bruinni|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: bruinni [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruinne [nominative, singular], bruinne [dual, nominative], bruinni [nominative, plural], bruinni [singular, vocative], bruinne [dual, vocative], bruinniu [plural, vocative], bruinne [accusative, singular], bruinne [accusative, dual], bruinniu [accusative, plural], bruinni [genitive, singular], bruinne [dual, genitive], bruinne [genitive, plural], bruinniu [dative, singular], bruinnib [dative, dual], bruinnib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruinne [error-unrecognized-form], mbruinne
  1. breast, bosom Tags: masculine Synonyms: cích Derived forms: bruinnide
    Sense id: en-bruinne-sga-noun-IuCEdLQX Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bruinne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bruinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bruinne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "broinne"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: broinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: broinne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brusnyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusnyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bryn",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bryn (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brusnyos. Cognate to Welsh bryn (“hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruinni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruinne",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "bruinni",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruinne m (genitive bruinni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bruinni"
      },
      "expansion": "bruinne m (genitive bruinni)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruinn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bruinne+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bruinniu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bruinne+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-m",
        "dat_du": "bruinnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bruinnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bruinniu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bruinne+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bruinne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bruinni+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bruinne+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bruinni+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bruinne",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bruinne+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bruinniu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bruinni",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bruinnide"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. of the clothing for the breast, i.e. that is, which is wont to be over a maiden’s breasts.",
          "text": ".i. ind etaig bruinnidi .i. bís tar bruinniu ógae són.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, bosom"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruinne-sga-noun-IuCEdLQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cích"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruinne"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruinnide"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bruinne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bruinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bruinne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "broinne"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: broinne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: broinne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brusnyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusnyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bryn",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bryn (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brusnyos. Cognate to Welsh bryn (“hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruinni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruinne",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbruinne",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "bruinni",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bruinne m (genitive bruinni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bruinni"
      },
      "expansion": "bruinne m (genitive bruinni)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruinn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bruinne+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bruinniu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bruinne+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-m",
        "dat_du": "bruinnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bruinnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bruinniu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bruinne+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bruinne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bruinni+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bruinne+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bruinni+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bruinne",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bruinne+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bruinniu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bruinni",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. of the clothing for the breast, i.e. that is, which is wont to be over a maiden’s breasts.",
          "text": ".i. ind etaig bruinnidi .i. bís tar bruinniu ógae són.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, bosom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cích"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruinne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruinne meaning in Old Irish (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bruinne/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bruinne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruinne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bruinne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruinne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bruinne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruinne",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbruinne",
  "path": [
    "bruinne"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bruinne",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.