See brao in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bró"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: bró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: bró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bró"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "brà"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: brà"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brawū",
"t": "millstone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
"t": "heavy stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brao",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrao",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "broon",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brao f (genitive broon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "broon"
},
"expansion": "brao f (genitive broon)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "*broïn",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "broon",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg2": "bráu",
"nom_sg3": "broo"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*broïn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "braona+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "*broïn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "braonaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "braonaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "*broïn+L",
"dat_sg2": "brao+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "broon+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "broon+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "broon",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "*broïn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "*broïn",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "brao",
"nom_sg2": "bráu",
"nom_sg3": "broo",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "*broïn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "braona+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brao",
"voc_sg2": "bráu",
"voc_sg3": "broo",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sga:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grains used to be crushed by pounding by the ancients before a quern was invented.",
"text": "Tuarcain do·fuaircitis inna grán la arsidi resiu arista brao.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 850, Book of Armagh, folio 10ᵃ2, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 45",
"text": "broon glosses Latin molae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quern, millstone"
],
"id": "en-brao-sga-noun-0eNr0n4k",
"links": [
[
"quern",
"quern"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bráu"
},
{
"word": "broo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːu̯/"
}
],
"word": "brao"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bró"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: bró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: bró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bró"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bró",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bró"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "brà"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: brà"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brawū",
"t": "millstone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
"t": "heavy stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bráu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "broïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brao",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "brao",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrao",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "broon",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brao f (genitive broon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "broon"
},
"expansion": "brao f (genitive broon)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_sg": "*broïn",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "broon",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg2": "bráu",
"nom_sg3": "broo"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*broïn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "braona+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "*broïn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-f",
"dat_du": "braonaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "braonaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "*broïn+L",
"dat_sg2": "brao+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "broon+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "broon+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "broon",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "*broïn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "*broïn",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "brao",
"nom_sg2": "bráu",
"nom_sg3": "broo",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "*broïn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "braona+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brao",
"voc_sg2": "bráu",
"voc_sg3": "broo",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The grains used to be crushed by pounding by the ancients before a quern was invented.",
"text": "Tuarcain do·fuaircitis inna grán la arsidi resiu arista brao.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 850, Book of Armagh, folio 10ᵃ2, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 45",
"text": "broon glosses Latin molae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quern, millstone"
],
"links": [
[
"quern",
"quern"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/braːu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bráu"
},
{
"word": "broo"
}
],
"word": "brao"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brao meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brao/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brao"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brao",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"brao"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brao",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"brao"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brao",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbrao",
"path": [
"brao"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brao",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.