"brú" meaning in Old Irish

See brú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *brusū. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*brusū}} Proto-Celtic *brusū Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} brú f, {{sga-noun|f}} brú f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|acc_pl=bronna|acc_sg=broinn|g=f|gen_sg=bronn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=broinn+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=bronna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=broinn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-f|dat_du=bronnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bronnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=broinn+L|dat_sg2=brú+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=bronn+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bronn+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=bronn|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=broinn+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=broinn|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=brú|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=broinn+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=bronna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=brú|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brú [nominative, singular], broinn [dual, nominative], broinn [nominative, plural], brú [singular, vocative], broinn [dual, vocative], bronna [plural, vocative], broinn [accusative, singular], broinn [accusative, dual], bronna [accusative, plural], bronn [genitive, singular], bronn [dual, genitive], bronn [genitive, plural], broinn [dative, singular], brú [dative, singular], bronnaib [dative, dual], bronnaib [dative, plural]
  1. belly, abdomen Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brú-sga-noun-3LSNfanJ
  2. breast Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brú-sga-noun-OBNtbjQ4
  3. womb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brú-sga-noun-~-qoNd04
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brú [mutation, mutation-radical], brú [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbrú [mutation]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *mrogis. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*mrogis}} Proto-Celtic *mrogis Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} brú ?, {{sga-noun}} brú ? Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|b|rú}}
  1. edge, brink
    Sense id: en-brú-sga-noun-sga:edge Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 6 23 48 6
  2. bank
    Sense id: en-brú-sga-noun-Q4HcKrFC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "broinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: broinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: broinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "broinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: broinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: broinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brusū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusū",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brusū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brú f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brú f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "bronna",
        "acc_sg": "broinn",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_sg": "bronn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "broinn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "bronna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "broinn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "bronnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bronnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "broinn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "brú+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "bronn+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bronn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bronn",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "broinn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "broinn",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "brú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "broinn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "bronna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "brú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-brú-sga-noun-3LSNfanJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-brú-sga-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "womb"
      ],
      "id": "en-brú-sga-noun-~-qoNd04",
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brú"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mrogis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrogis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mrogis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brú ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brú ?",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rú"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 23 48 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, brink"
      ],
      "id": "en-brú-sga-noun-sga:edge",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:edge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-brú-sga-noun-Q4HcKrFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "broinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: broinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: broinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "broinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: broinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: broinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brusū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusū",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brusū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bronnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brú f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brú f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "bronna",
        "acc_sg": "broinn",
        "g": "f",
        "gen_sg": "bronn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "broinn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "bronna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "broinn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "bronnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bronnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "broinn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "brú+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "bronn+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bronn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bronn",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "broinn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "broinn",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "brú",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "broinn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "bronna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "brú",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "womb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Requests for gender in Old Irish entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mrogis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mrogis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mrogis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brú ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brú ?",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rú"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, brink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "brink",
          "brink"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sga:edge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brú meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "brú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brú",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.