"brén" meaning in Old Irish

See brén in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bʲrʲeːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bragnos. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bragnos}} Proto-Celtic *bragnos Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} brén, {{sga-adj}} brén Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=bréin}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=bréin|acc_m_pl=brénu bréna†|acc_m_sg=brén|dat_f_sg=bréin|dat_m_sg=brén|dat_n_sg=brén|dat_pl=brénaib|gen_f_sg=bréine|gen_m_sg=bréin|gen_n_sg=bréin|gen_pl=brén|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=brén|nom_fn_pl=bréna|nom_m_pl=bréin|nom_m_sg=brén|nom_n_sg=brén|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=brénu bréna†|voc_m_sg=bréin* brén**}}, {{sga-mutation|b|rén}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brén [masculine, nominative, singular], brén [feminine, nominative, singular], brén [neuter, nominative, singular], bréin [masculine, singular, vocative], brén [masculine, singular, vocative], brén [feminine, singular, vocative], brén [neuter, singular, vocative], brén [accusative, masculine, singular], bréin [accusative, feminine, singular], brén [accusative, neuter, singular], bréin [genitive, masculine, singular], bréine [feminine, genitive, singular], bréin [genitive, neuter, singular], brén [dative, masculine, singular], bréin [dative, feminine, singular], brén [dative, neuter, singular], bréin [masculine, nominative, plural], bréna [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], brénu [masculine, plural, vocative], bréna [masculine, plural, vocative], bréna [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], brénu [accusative, masculine, plural], bréna [accusative, masculine, plural], bréna [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], brén [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], brénaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brén [mutation, mutation-radical], brén [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbrén [mutation]
  1. foul
    Sense id: en-brén-sga-adj-dytW~NSZ
  2. putrid
    Sense id: en-brén-sga-adj-63HyxTrI
  3. rotten
    Sense id: en-brén-sga-adj-7aVlqQZ-
  4. stinking
    Sense id: en-brén-sga-adj-Fd5JNxoi Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 16 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bréan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bréan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bréan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "breinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: breinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: breinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "breun"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: breun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: breun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bragnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bragnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brénaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brén",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brén",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "bréin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "bréin",
        "acc_m_pl": "brénu\nbréna†",
        "acc_m_sg": "brén",
        "dat_f_sg": "bréin",
        "dat_m_sg": "brén",
        "dat_n_sg": "brén",
        "dat_pl": "brénaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "bréine",
        "gen_m_sg": "bréin",
        "gen_n_sg": "bréin",
        "gen_pl": "brén",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "brén",
        "nom_fn_pl": "bréna",
        "nom_m_pl": "bréin",
        "nom_m_sg": "brén",
        "nom_n_sg": "brén",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "brénu\nbréna†",
        "voc_m_sg": "bréin*\nbrén**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rén"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foul"
      ],
      "id": "en-brén-sga-adj-dytW~NSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "putrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-brén-sga-adj-63HyxTrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
      ],
      "id": "en-brén-sga-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 16 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stinking"
      ],
      "id": "en-brén-sga-adj-Fd5JNxoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinking",
          "stinking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲrʲeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brén"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bréan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bréan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bréan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "breinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: breinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: breinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "breun"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: breun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: breun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bragnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bragnos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bragnos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brénaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brén",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brén",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "bréin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "bréin",
        "acc_m_pl": "brénu\nbréna†",
        "acc_m_sg": "brén",
        "dat_f_sg": "bréin",
        "dat_m_sg": "brén",
        "dat_n_sg": "brén",
        "dat_pl": "brénaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "bréine",
        "gen_m_sg": "bréin",
        "gen_n_sg": "bréin",
        "gen_pl": "brén",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "brén",
        "nom_fn_pl": "bréna",
        "nom_m_pl": "bréin",
        "nom_m_sg": "brén",
        "nom_n_sg": "brén",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "brénu\nbréna†",
        "voc_m_sg": "bréin*\nbrén**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rén"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "putrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "putrid",
          "putrid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinking",
          "stinking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʲrʲeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brén"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brén meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.