"bolg" meaning in Old Irish

See bolg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bolɡ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“belly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰelǵʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*bolgos||belly}} Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“belly”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰelǵʰ-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|builg|||||||nominative plural|builg||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bolg m (genitive builg, nominative plural builg), {{sga-noun|m|builg|builg}} bolg m (genitive builg, nominative plural builg) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|builg}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bolg+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=bolgu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bolg+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=bolgaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bolgaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bolg+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bolg|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bolg+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=builg+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=bolg+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=builg+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bolg|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bolg+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=bolgu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=builg|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: builg [genitive], builg [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bolg [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], bolg [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], builg [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], builg [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], bolg [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], bolgu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], bolg [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], bolg [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], bolgu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], builg [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], bolg [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], bolg [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], bolg [dative, masculine, singular, stem], bolgaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], bolgaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. belly, stomach Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bolg-sga-noun-qCdXhdhE
  2. bag, satchel Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body
    Sense id: en-bolg-sga-noun-Uj4smRHD Disambiguation of Body: 0 42 0 0 58 0 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 9 1 11 24 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 28 4 3 5 1 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 1 8 1 15 19 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 32 2 3 5 1
  3. bellows Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bolg-sga-noun-cdSkyZ6J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bolc Derived forms: airbolg
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bolɡ/
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive unattested||||||||nominative plural|bolga||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bolg f (genitive unattested, nominative plural bolga), {{sga-noun|f|?|bolga}} bolg f (genitive unattested, nominative plural bolga) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|builg}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=builg+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=bolga+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=builg+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=bolgaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bolgaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=builg+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bolg+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bolg+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=builge+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=builg+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=bolga+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bolg+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=builg+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=bolga+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bolg+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|b|olg}} Forms: bolga [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bolg [nominative, singular], builg [dual, nominative], bolga [nominative, plural], bolg [singular, vocative], builg [dual, vocative], bolga [plural, vocative], builg [accusative, singular], builg [accusative, dual], bolga [accusative, plural], builge [genitive, singular], bolg [dual, genitive], bolg [genitive, plural], builg [dative, singular], bolgaib [dative, dual], bolgaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bolg [mutation, mutation-radical], bolg [mutation, mutation-nasal], mbolg [mutation]
  1. blister, bubble, puffball Tags: feminine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-bolg-sga-noun-90IL7uDf
  2. bud Tags: feminine, no-genitive Categories (topical): Body
    Sense id: en-bolg-sga-noun-6zVIVq3j Disambiguation of Body: 0 42 0 0 58 0
  3. boss Tags: feminine, no-genitive
    Sense id: en-bolg-sga-noun-pefAAkQ3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bolc
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bolg meaning in Old Irish (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "airbolg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bolgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bolgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bolgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "saigetbolc",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: saigetbolc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: saigetbolc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bolgos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“belly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“belly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "builg",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "builg",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bolg m (genitive builg, nominative plural builg)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "builg",
        "3": "builg"
      },
      "expansion": "bolg m (genitive builg, nominative plural builg)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "builg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bolg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bolgu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bolg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "bolgaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bolgaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bolg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bolg",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bolg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "builg+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bolg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "builg+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bolg",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bolg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bolgu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "builg",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, stomach"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolg-sga-noun-qCdXhdhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 9 1 11 24 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 28 4 3 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 8 1 15 19 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 32 2 3 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 42 0 0 58 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "sga:Body",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag, satchel"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolg-sga-noun-Uj4smRHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "satchel",
          "satchel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellows"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolg-sga-noun-cdSkyZ6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "bellows",
          "bellows"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bolɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bolc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolg"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolga",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbolg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "bolga",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bolg f (genitive unattested, nominative plural bolga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "bolga"
      },
      "expansion": "bolg f (genitive unattested, nominative plural bolga)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "builg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "builg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bolga+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "builg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bolgaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bolgaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "builg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bolg+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bolg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "builge+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "builg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bolga+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bolg+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "builg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bolga+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bolg+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "olg"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blister, bubble, puffball"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolg-sga-noun-90IL7uDf",
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ],
        [
          "puffball",
          "puffball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 42 0 0 58 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "sga:Body",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bud"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolg-sga-noun-6zVIVq3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boss"
      ],
      "id": "en-bolg-sga-noun-pefAAkQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bolɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bolc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "sga:Body"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "airbolg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bolg"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bolg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bolg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bolgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bolgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bolgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "saigetbolc",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: saigetbolc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: saigetbolc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bolgos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“belly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“belly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "builg",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "builg",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bolg m (genitive builg, nominative plural builg)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "builg",
        "3": "builg"
      },
      "expansion": "bolg m (genitive builg, nominative plural builg)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "builg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bolg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bolgu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bolg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "bolgaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bolgaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bolg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bolg",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bolg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "builg+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bolg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "builg+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bolg",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bolg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bolgu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "builg",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, stomach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "stomach",
          "stomach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bag, satchel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "satchel",
          "satchel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bellows",
          "bellows"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bolɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bolc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "sga:Body"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolga",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "builg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolgaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bolg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbolg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "bolga",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bolg f (genitive unattested, nominative plural bolga)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "bolga"
      },
      "expansion": "bolg f (genitive unattested, nominative plural bolga)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "builg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "builg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bolga+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "builg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bolgaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bolgaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "builg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bolg+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bolg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "builge+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "builg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bolga+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bolg+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "builg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bolga+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bolg+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "olg"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blister, bubble, puffball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ],
        [
          "puffball",
          "puffball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bolɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bolc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bolg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.