"blíadain" meaning in Old Irish

See blíadain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʲlʲiːa̯ðɨnʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (“year”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë. Celtic cognates include Cornish blydhen, Breton blizen, Welsh blwyddyn. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*blēdanī||year}} Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (“year”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰleyd-|t=pale}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), {{cog|lt|blaĩvas||whitish, blue, sober}} Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*blait}} Proto-West Germanic *blait, {{cog|sq|blehurë}} Albanian blehurë, {{cog|kw|blydhen}} Cornish blydhen, {{cog|br|blizen}} Breton blizen, {{cog|cy|blwyddyn}} Welsh blwyddyn Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|blíadnae|||||||nominative plural|blíadnai||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} blíadain f (genitive blíadnae, nominative plural blíadnai), {{sga-noun|f|blíadnae|blíadnai}} blíadain f (genitive blíadnae, nominative plural blíadnai) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-ih|blíadna|dat_sg2=blíadain}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=blíadain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=blíadnai+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=blíadnai+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ī-f|dat_du=blíadnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=blíadnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=blíadnai+L|dat_sg2=blíadain|dat_sg3=|gen_du=blíadnae+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=blíadnae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=blíadnae+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=blíadain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=blíadnai+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=blíadain+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=blíadain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=blíadnai+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=blíadain+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|b|líadain}} Forms: blíadnae [genitive], blíadnai [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], blíadain [nominative, singular], blíadain [dual, nominative], blíadnai [nominative, plural], blíadain [singular, vocative], blíadain [dual, vocative], blíadnai [plural, vocative], blíadnai [accusative, singular], blíadain [accusative, dual], blíadnai [accusative, plural], blíadnae [genitive, singular], blíadnae [dual, genitive], blíadnae [genitive, plural], blíadnai [dative, singular], blíadain [dative, singular], blíadnaib [dative, dual], blíadnaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], blíadain [mutation, mutation-radical], blíadain [mutation, mutation-nasal], mblíadain [mutation]
  1. year Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-blíadain-sga-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for blíadain meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bliain"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bliain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bliain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "blein"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: blein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: blein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bliadhna"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bliadhna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bliadhna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*blēdanī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyd-",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blaĩvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whitish, blue, sober"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*blait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "blehurë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian blehurë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "blydhen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish blydhen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "blizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton blizen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "blwyddyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh blwyddyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (“year”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish blydhen, Breton blizen, Welsh blwyddyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blíadnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mblíadain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "blíadnai",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "blíadnae",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blíadain f (genitive blíadnae, nominative plural blíadnai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "blíadnae",
        "3": "blíadnai"
      },
      "expansion": "blíadain f (genitive blíadnae, nominative plural blíadnai)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blíadna",
        "dat_sg2": "blíadain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "blíadain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "blíadnai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "blíadnai+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "blíadnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "blíadnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "blíadnai+L",
        "dat_sg2": "blíadain",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "blíadnae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "blíadnae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "blíadnae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "blíadain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "blíadnai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "blíadain+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "blíadain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "blíadnai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "blíadain+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "líadain"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "sga:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-blíadain-sga-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲlʲiːa̯ðɨnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blíadain"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bliain"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bliain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bliain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "blein"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: blein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: blein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bliadhna"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bliadhna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bliadhna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*blēdanī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "year"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (“year”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyd-",
        "t": "pale"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blaĩvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whitish, blue, sober"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*blait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "blehurë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian blehurë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "blydhen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish blydhen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "blizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton blizen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "blwyddyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh blwyddyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (“year”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish blydhen, Breton blizen, Welsh blwyddyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blíadnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-ih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ī-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blíadain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mblíadain",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "blíadnai",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "blíadnae",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "blíadain f (genitive blíadnae, nominative plural blíadnai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "blíadnae",
        "3": "blíadnai"
      },
      "expansion": "blíadain f (genitive blíadnae, nominative plural blíadnai)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blíadna",
        "dat_sg2": "blíadain"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-ih"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "blíadain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "blíadnai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "blíadnai+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ī-f",
        "dat_du": "blíadnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "blíadnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "blíadnai+L",
        "dat_sg2": "blíadain",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "blíadnae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "blíadnae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "blíadnae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "blíadain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "blíadnai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "blíadain+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "blíadain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "blíadnai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "blíadain+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "líadain"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish ī-stem nouns",
        "sga:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʲlʲiːa̯ðɨnʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blíadain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.