"bláthach" meaning in Old Irish

See bláthach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From bláth (“blossom”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-}}, {{af|sga|bláth|-ach|t1=blossom}} bláth (“blossom”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bláthach f, {{sga-noun|f}} bláthach f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|bláthaig|gen_sg=bláthchae|nom_pl=bláthcha}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=bláthaig+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=bláthcha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=bláthaig+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=bláthchaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bláthchaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=bláthaig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=bláthach+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=bláthach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=bláthchae+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=bláthaig+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=bláthcha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=bláthach+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=bláthaig+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=bláthcha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=bláthach+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bláthach [nominative, singular], bláthaig [dual, nominative], bláthcha [nominative, plural], bláthach [singular, vocative], bláthaig [dual, vocative], bláthcha [plural, vocative], bláthaig [accusative, singular], bláthaig [accusative, dual], bláthcha [accusative, plural], bláthchae [genitive, singular], bláthach [dual, genitive], bláthach [genitive, plural], bláthaig [dative, singular], bláthchaib [dative, dual], bláthchaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bláthach [error-unrecognized-form], mbláthach
  1. buttermilk Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Beverages
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bláthach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bláthach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bláthach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bláthach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bláthach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bláthach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "blàthach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: blàthach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: blàthach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "blak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: blak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: blak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "blatho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norn: blatho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norn: blatho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bláth",
        "3": "-ach",
        "t1": "blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "bláth (“blossom”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bláth (“blossom”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthchae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbláthach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bláthach f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bláthach f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bláthaig",
        "gen_sg": "bláthchae",
        "nom_pl": "bláthcha"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bláthaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bláthcha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bláthaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bláthchaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bláthchaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bláthaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bláthach+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bláthach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bláthchae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bláthaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bláthcha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bláthach+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bláthaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bláthcha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bláthach+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "sga:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buttermilk"
      ],
      "id": "en-bláthach-sga-noun-HcG8DYF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttermilk",
          "buttermilk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bláthach"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bláthach"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bláthach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bláthach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bláthach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bláthach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bláthach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "blàthach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: blàthach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: blàthach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "blak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: blak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: blak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "blatho",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norn: blatho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norn: blatho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bláth",
        "3": "-ach",
        "t1": "blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "bláth (“blossom”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bláth (“blossom”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthcha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthchae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthchaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bláthach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbláthach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bláthach f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bláthach f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bláthaig",
        "gen_sg": "bláthchae",
        "nom_pl": "bláthcha"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bláthaig+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bláthcha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bláthaig+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bláthchaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bláthchaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bláthaig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bláthach+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bláthach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bláthchae+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bláthaig+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bláthcha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bláthach+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bláthaig+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bláthcha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bláthach+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
        "Old Irish terms suffixed with -ach",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buttermilk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttermilk",
          "buttermilk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bláthach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bláthach meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bláthach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bláthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláthach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "bláthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláthach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "bláthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláthach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbláthach",
  "path": [
    "bláthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bláthach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.